Research and Analysis Wing

Research and Analysis Wing

Headquarters of the Research and Analysis Wing in New Delhi.
Agency overview
Formed21 September 1968 (1968-09-21)
HeadquartersCGO Complex, New Delhi, Delhi, India
MottoDharmō Rakṣati Rakṣitaḥ transl. "Dharma protects, When it is protected"[1]
EmployeesClassified
Annual budgetClassified
Minister responsible
Agency executive
Parent departmentCabinet Secretariat
Child agencies
  • Electronics and Technical Services (ETS)
  • Aviation Research Centre
  • Special Group
  • Radio Research Centre

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW or RAW[3]) is the foreign intelligence agency of the Republic of India. The agency's primary functions are gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests.[4][5] It is also involved in the security of India's nuclear programme.[6][5]

Headquartered in New Delhi, R&AW's current chief is Parag Jain. The head of R&AW is designated as the Secretary (Research) in the Cabinet Secretariat, and is under the authority of the Prime Minister of India without parliamentary oversight. Secretary reports to the National Security Advisor on a daily basis.[7] In 1968, upon its formation, the union government led by the Indian National Congress (INC) adopted the motto Dharmō Rakṣati Rakṣitaḥ.[1]

  1. ^ a b Madhusudan, Harsh; Mantri, Rajeev (2023). A New Idea of India: The Civilizational Republic. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-5708-084-2. ...the Congress-led Union government in 1968 saw fit to give the motto of 'Dharmo rakshati rakshitah' (dharma protects its protectors) to India's external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing.
  2. ^ "Parag Jain, 1989-batch IPS officer, appointed R&AW secretary". Hindustan Times. 28 June 2025. Event occurs at 1:14 PM.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ijic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "India, Intelligence and Security. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security (2004)". BNet. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2009 – via findarticles.com.
  5. ^ a b "Research and Analysis Wing [RAW]". fas.org. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  6. ^ Bajoria, Jayshree (7 November 2008). "RAW: India's External Intelligence Agency". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  7. ^ Ranjan, Amitav (26 November 2015). "On govt table: 5-yr term for RAW chief". The Indian Express. Retrieved 19 December 2023.