Falange Española de las JONS

Spanish Falange of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista

National Chief	José Antonio Primo de Rivera (first) Manuel Hedilla (last)^[a]
Founders	José Antonio Primo de Rivera Ramiro Ledesma Onésimo Redondo
Founded	4 March 1934 (1934-03-04)
Dissolved	19 April 1937 (1937-04-19)
Preceded by	Falange Española JONS
Merged into	FET y de las JONS
Headquarters	Madrid, Spain
Newspaper	Diario Arriba
Student wing	Sindicato Español Universitario
Women's wing	Sección Femenina
Urban militia	Falange de Sangre/Primera Línea^[1]
Labor wing	National-Syndicalist Workers Central
Ideology	Falangism Fascism National syndicalism Spanish nationalism Ultranationalism Panhispanism Republicanism
Political position	Far-right^[2]
Anthem	Cara al Sol
Party flag

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Falangism
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Organizations Falange Española Falanga National Radical Camp Falange Filipina FET y de las JONS Bolivian Socialist Falange Phalange Française Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica) Falange Española de las JONS (1976) New Force Falange Española Independiente National Alliance July 18 Falange Española Auténtica Falangist Movement of Spain National Union Unidad Falangista Montañesa National Front National Falange La Falange Republican Social Movement Falange Auténtica
History Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional- Sindicalista (1931–1934) Falange Española (1933–1934) (1934–1937) Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) Unification Decree (1937) Francoist Spain (1939–1975)
Ideology National syndicalism Fascism Third Position Class collaboration Corporatism Nationalism Revolutionary Unionism Greater Spain Hispanidad Social revolution Social justice Republicanism
People Alcázar Almagro Álvarez Ansaldo Arrese Aznar Borrás Buxadé Carulla Dávila Durruti Franco Fernández-Cuesta García Serrano García Valdecasas Gemayel Girón Giménez Hedilla Lescat Ledesma Lira Luca Morales d'Ors Perales Piñar Primo de Rivera (José Antonio) Primo de Rivera (Pilar) Redondo Ridruejo Rosales Ruiz de Alda Sánchez Soriano Únzaga Zóbel
Literature Arriba Cara al Sol La Conquista del Estado La Gaceta Literaria Twenty-Seven Points
Related topics Falangism in Latin America Kataeb Party Francoism Fascist symbolism Nacionalismo
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Principles Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-intellectualism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Corporatism Proprietary Corporation Counter-Enlightenment Cult of personality Dictatorship Direct action Dirigisme Eugenics Heroic capitalism Heroic realism Heroism Imperialism Interventionism Economic Social Irrationalism Machismo Masculinity Militarism National syndicalism Nationalism Integral Palingenetic Ultra New Man One-party state Perpetual war Populism Proletarian nation Propaganda Racism Reactionary modernism Social Darwinism Social order Spazio vitale State capitalism Statolatry Supercapitalism Syncretism Third Position Totalitarianism
Topics Definitions Economics Ideology Martyrs Movements Mysticism Symbolism
Politicians al-Gaylani Arcand Araki Balbo Bandera Bose Böszörmény Bottai Blythe Bucard Ciano Codreanu Darnand Déat Degrelle Déroulède Doriot Engdahl Federzoni Flores Franco Frashëri Goga Hitler Hlinka Hoornaert Ljotić de Man von Marées Monshizadeh Mosley Mussolini Nakano O'Duffy Quisling Pavelić Pavolini Pelley Preto Primo de Rivera Rodzaevsky Saadeh Salgado Sima Starace Starhemberg Strasser (Gregor) Strasser (Otto) Szálasi Tiso Tojo Türkeş Vallat Valois Van Severen Wilson
Intellectuals Ahimeir Arthuys Bardèche Béraud Brăileanu Brasillach Céline Chamberlain Chesterton Civinini Cogni Collins Corradini Crainic Croce Cupcea D'Annunzio Dilling Drieu La Rochelle Evola Gentile Giani Gini de Gobineau Herseni Ionescu Kita Krannhals de Lapouge Lewis Malaparte Manuilă Marinetti Maxence Michels Mosley Ojetti Ōkawa Olivetti Orano Panero Panunzio Pirandello Pitt-Rivers Pound Ramos Rebatet Reghini Rosenberg Sadoveanu-Evan Saint-Loup Savarkar Scaligero Schmitt Schwarz Soffici Sorel Spirito Streel Thomson Ungaretti Valois
Literature Triumph of Death (1894) The Flame (1900) The Will to Power (1901) Reflections on Violence (1908) Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista (1914) Prussianism and Socialism (1919) "Futurist Manifesto" (1919) Fascist Manifesto (1919) Das Dritte Reich (1923) Mein Kampf (1925) Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals (1925) Frederick the Second (1927) My Autobiography (1928) The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930) The Outlaws (1930) "The Doctrine of Fascism" (1932) Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange (1934) Man, the Unknown (1935) For My Legionaries (1936) Guide to Kulchur (1938) Gilles (1939)
Organizations Arrow Cross Party Blackshirts Blueshirts Brazilian Integralist Action British Democratic Party (2013) British National Party British Union of Fascists Stewards Canadian Union of Fascists Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Fatherland Front FE de las JONS FET y de las JONS French Popular Party Futurist Political Party IKL Iron Guard Kataeb Party Kokumin Dōmei Lapua Movement Mouvement Franciste Nasjonal Samling National Christian Party National Fascist Party Nazi Party Gestapo Hitler Youth RAD SA SS National Radical Camp National Social Movement New Party Opera Nazionale Balilla Patriotic People's Movement Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Ratniks Republican Fascist Party Revolutionary Mexicanist Action Revolutionary Union Rexist Party Russian Fascist Party Silver Legion of America Squadrismo School of Fascist Mysticism Slovak People's Party Taisei Yokusankai Tōhōkai UR Group Ustaše Ustaše Youth Verdinaso VFO Vlajka VNV
Media Action Ajan Suunta The American Review Der Angriff Arriba The Blackshirt Buna Vestire Critica fascista Fashist Gândirea Gringoire Il Popolo d'Italia Je suis partout La Conquista del Estado Le Pays Réel L'Idea Nazionale Lidel Nash Put' Nástup Neues Volk Nippon Fujin NS-Frauen-Warte Das Schwarze Korps Volk en Staat Völkischer Beobachter
History March on Rome Beer Hall Putsch Gentile Reform Aventine Secession Second Italo-Senussi War Mukden Incident German election of 1932 Enabling Act Austrian Civil War Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution 1934 Montreux Fascist conference Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle Spanish Civil War Unification Decree Battle of Cable Street Second Sino-Japanese War Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese war crimes Anti-Comintern Pact Kristallnacht Italian invasion of Albania Pact of Steel Peasant March World War II The Holocaust Downfall in Italy Downfall in Germany Surrender of Japan Nuremberg trials International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Variants Albanian Arab Argentine Nacionalismo Orthodox Peronism Austrian Austrian Nazism Austrofascism Brazilian Bolsonarism Brazilian Integralism British Christian Clerical Crypto- Croat Eco- Falangism Francoism French Doriotism Pétainism Valoisism Hindutva Hungarism Hutu Ibañism Ilminism Irish Islamic Italian Intransigent Japanese Emperor-system Reform bureaucratism Statism Restoration Ultra- Jewish/Israeli Kahanism Revisionist Maximalism Nazism Austrian Esoteric Hitlerism Strasserism Swedish Neo- Finnish Legionarism Pan-Turkic Rexism Romanian Legionarism National Legionary State Neo- Romanianism/Stelism Russian Syndicalist Syrian Social Nationalism Techno- Third Position National-anarchism National Bolshevism Nazi-Maoism Ukrainian Banderism National Shevchenkoism Uruguayan Marzism Revisionism Sosism
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The Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (transl. Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive; FE de las JONS) was a national syndaclist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista. FE de las JONS, which became the main national syndaclist group during the Second Spanish Republic,^[3] ceased to exist as such when, during the Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalist Communion in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS (FET y de las JONS).

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^ Muñoz Bolaños, Roberto (2018). "Escuadras de la muerte : militares, Falange y terrorismo en la II República". Amnis. 17 (17). doi:10.4000/amnis.3616. S2CID 165226646.
^ Winkler, Heinrich August (August 2002). The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West, 1914–1945 (hardcover). Yale University. ISBN 978-0-300-20489-6.
^ Thomàs 2019, p. 155.