Eid al-Fitr
| Eid al-Fitr | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top: [prayers | |
| Also called | Lesser Eid, Sweet Eid, Sugar Feast |
| Observed by | Muslims |
| Type | Islamic |
| Significance | Commemoration to mark the end of fasting in Ramadan |
| Celebrations | Zakat al-Fitr, Eid prayers, gift-giving (Eidi), family and social gatherings, festive meals, symbolic decoration, charity |
| Date | 1–3 Shawwal[1] |
| 2026 date | 20 March – 22 March[a] |
| 2027 date | 9 March – 11 March |
| Related to | Ramadan, Eid al-Adha |
| Part of a series on |
| Islamic culture |
|---|
|
Eid al-Fitr[b] (Arabic: عيد الفطر, romanized: ʿĪd al-Fiṭr, lit. 'Festival of Breaking the Fast') is the first of the two main festivals in Islam, the other being Eid al-Adha. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar.[c] Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims worldwide as it marks the end of the month-long, dawn-to-dusk fasting (sawm) during Ramadan.[4][5] The holiday is known under various other names in different languages and countries around the world.[d]
Eid al-Fitr has a particular salah that consists of two rakats generally performed in an open field or large hall. It may only be performed in congregation (jamāʿat) and features six additional Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears whilst reciting the Takbir, saying "Allāhu ʾAkbar", meaning "God is the greatest"). In the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam, there are three Takbirs at the start of the first rakat and three just before rukūʿ in the second rakat.[8] Other Sunni schools usually have 12 Takbirs, similarly split in groups of seven and five. In Shia Islam, the salat has six Takbirs in the first rakat at the end of Tilawa, before rukūʿ, and five in the second.[9] Depending on the juristic opinion of the locality, this salat is either farḍ (فرض, obligatory) or mustaḥabb (strongly recommended). After the salat, Muslims celebrate the Eid al-Fitr in various ways with food being a central theme,[10] which also gives the holiday the nickname "Sweet Eid" or "Sugar Feast".[11][12]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ummalqurawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Eid Al Fitr 2025: Shawwal crescent moon sighting across the world". Gulf News. 30 March 2025. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
- ^ "Eid Al Fitr 2025: These countries have announced March 30 as first day of festivities". Khaleej Times. 30 March 2025. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Britannicawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Barr, Sabrina. "Eid al-Adha 2019: When is it, How is it celebrated and How to Wish Someone Happy Eid". Independent. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
TheNation2020-06-30-01awas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Elias, Jamal J. (1999). Islam. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 0415211654.
- ^ "Eid al-Fitr and the six supplementary fasts of Shawwal". Inter-islam.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "نماز عید فطر چگونه اقامه میشود؟". fa (in Persian). 13 February 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
- ^ "How Do Muslims Celebrate Eid? The Beauty of Eid Explained". Islam Faith. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Barr, Sabrina (23 May 2020). "What food is eaten during the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr?". Independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "How is Eid al-Fitr celebrated around the world? – BBC Bitesize". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).