Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj | |
|---|---|
Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж | |
Official portrait, 2009 | |
| 4th President of Mongolia | |
| In office 18 June 2009 – 10 July 2017 | |
| Prime Minister |
|
| Preceded by | Nambaryn Enkhbayar |
| Succeeded by | Khaltmaagiin Battulga |
| 19th & 23th Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
| In office 20 August 2004 – 13 January 2006 | |
| President |
|
| Preceded by | Nambaryn Enkhbayar |
| Succeeded by | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold |
| In office 23 April 1998 – 9 December 1998 | |
| President | Natsagiin Bagabandi |
| Preceded by | Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan |
| Succeeded by | Janlavyn Narantsatsralt |
| Deputy of the People's Great Khural | |
| In office 1990–1992 | |
| Member of the State Little Khural | |
| In office 1990–1992 | |
| Member of the State Great Khural | |
| In office 1992–1994 | |
| Constituency | Khövsgöl Province |
| In office 1996–2000 | |
| Constituency | Bayankhongor Province |
| In office 2008–2009 | |
| Constituency | Ulaanbaatar, Chingeltei district |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 March 1963 Zereg, Mongolian People's Republic |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic Union (until 2000) |
| Spouse | Khajidsuren Bolormaa |
| Children | 25 (21 adopted) |
| Alma mater |
|
| Signature | |
| Website | www |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Mongolian People's Republic |
| Branch/service | Mongolian People's Army |
| Years of service | 1982–1983 |
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (Mongolian: Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж;[a] born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and journalist who served as 4th President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017. He previously served as prime minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006.
Elbegdorj was one of the key leaders of the 1990 Mongolian democratic revolution that ended 70 years of communist rule in Mongolia, and co-drafted the country's 1992 constitution that guaranteed democracy and a free market economy. Elbegdorj has been labeled by his supporters as a "freedom fighter"[1] and the "Golden Sparrow of Democracy," alluding to a bird that comes with spring sunshine after a long, harsh winter.[2]
Currently, Elbegdorj is a member of The Elders – established by Nelson Mandela in 2007 – that works for peace, justice, human rights and a sustainable planet.[3] Moreover, he is a member of Club de Madrid which commits to advancing democracy worldwide.[4] In addition, Elbegdorj is a commissioner of International Commission Against Death Penalty.[5] Furthermore, he is a vice chairman of International Democracy Union—an international alliance of centre right political parties.[6] Elbegdorj is a patron of World Sustainable Development Forum.[7] He is the Bernard and Susan Liautaud visiting fellow at Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.[8] Elbegdorj is a president of World Mongol Federation - an international federation of Mongols around the world.[9]
His tenure has focused on fighting corruption, environmental protection,[10] women's rights,[11] judicial reform, civic engagement,[12] economic liberalization and privatization, property rights, and the abolition of the death penalty.[13]
Elbegdorj is the founder of the Ardchilal (English: Democracy) newspaper – the country's first independent newspaper – and helped to establish the first independent television station in Mongolia.[14][15]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "Elbegdorj: From freedom fighter to Mongolian statesman". Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ B., Unurtogtokh (10 July 2013). "Ts.Elbegdorj's work evaluated and "task" was given to him to finish what he began to implement". mminfo.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "The Elders welcome Elbegdorj Tsakhia as their latest member". The Elders. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "World Forum for Democracy 2022:speakers Tsakhia ELBEGDORJ Presenter: Plenary Session 1 – S.O.S Democracy in Distress". World Forum for Democracy. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "Human Rights Council Holds Biennial High-Level Panel Discussion on the Question of the Death Penalty/". United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "Elbegdorj Tsakhiagiin–Vice Chairman". International Democracy Union. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Members of WSDF". 7 May 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Ronkin, Noa (30 January 2023). "Elbegdorj Tsakhia Appointed the Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow". Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Ts.Elbegdorj, President of the World Mongol Federation: Appeal for all Mongols". 27 September 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Asia Foundation Hosts His Excellency President Elbegdorj of Mongolia". Asia Foundation. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "At General debate, Mongolia's President calls for more women in leadership positions". UN News Centre. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Namjilsangarav, Ganbat (27 June 2013). "Mongolian leader re-elected on anti-graft agenda". The Boston Globe. Boston, MA. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Mongolia leader calls for end to death penalty". BBC. 14 January 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin". Facts on File. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj "The Pioneer of Mongolian Democracy"". Mongolia-web.com. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.