Internet Society

Internet Society
AbbreviationISOC
FormationDecember 11, 1992 (1992-12-11)[6]
Founders
Tax ID no.
54-1650477[1]
Legal status501(c)(3) nonprofit organization[1]
PurposeInternet development, infrastructure, accessibility and standards
HeadquartersReston, Virginia, U.S.[2]
Region served
Global
Sally Wentworth[4][5]
Ted Hardie[4]
Subsidiaries
  • Public Interest Registry (501(c)(3))
  • Internet Society Asia Limited (Singapore)
  • Internet Society Foundation[7]
RevenueUS$56,762,624[2] (2018)
ExpensesUS$45,104,865[2] (2018)
Employees110 (2018)
Volunteers4,099 (IETF, IESG, IAB, IRTF)[2][3] (2018)
Websiteinternetsociety.org
Internet
An Opte Project visualization of routing paths through a portion of the Internet
General
  • Access
  • Activism
  • Censorship
  • Data activism
  • Democracy
  • Digital divide
  • Digital rights
  • Freedom
  • Freedom of information
  • Internet phenomena
  • Net neutrality
  • Privacy
  • Right to Internet access
  • Slacktivism
  • Sociology
  • Usage
  • Vigilantism
  • Virtual community
  • Virtual volunteering
Governance
Information infrastructure
Services
History
Guides
  • Index
  • Outline
Internet portal
Internet history timeline

Early research and development:

  • 1960–1962: J. C. R. Licklider networking ideas
  • 1960–1964: RAND networking concepts developed
  • 1962–1964: ARPA networking ideas
  • 1965 (1965): NPL network concepts conceived
  • 1966 (1966): Merit Network founded
  • 1967 (1967): ARPANET planning begins
  • 1967 (1967): Symposium on Operating Systems Principles
  • 1969 (1969): NPL followed by the ARPANET carry their first packets
  • 1970 (1970): Network Information Center (NIC)
  • 1971 (1971): Tymnet switched-circuit network
  • 1972 (1972): Merit Network's packet-switched network operational
  • 1972 (1972): Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) established
  • 1973 (1973): CYCLADES network demonstrated
  • 1973 (1973): PARC Universal Packet development begins
  • 1974 (1974): Transmission Control Program specification published
  • 1975 (1975): Telenet commercial packet-switched network
  • 1976 (1976): X.25 protocol approved and deployed on public data networks
  • 1978 (1978): Minitel introduced
  • 1979 (1979): Internet Activities Board (IAB)
  • 1980 (1980): USENET news using UUCP
  • 1980 (1980): Ethernet standard introduced
  • 1981 (1981): BITNET established

Merging the networks and creating the Internet:

  • 1981 (1981): Computer Science Network (CSNET)
  • 1982 (1982): TCP/IP protocol suite formalized
  • 1982 (1982): Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
  • 1983 (1983): Domain Name System (DNS)
  • 1983 (1983): MILNET split off from ARPANET
  • 1984 (1984): OSI Reference Model released
  • 1985 (1985): First .COM domain name registered
  • 1986 (1986): NSFNET with 56 kbit/s links
  • 1986 (1986): Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
  • 1987 (1987): UUNET founded
  • 1988 (1988): NSFNET upgraded to 1.5 Mbit/s (T1)
  • 1988 (1988): Morris worm
  • 1988 (1988): Complete Internet protocol suite
  • 1989 (1989): Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
  • 1989 (1989): PSINet founded, allows commercial traffic
  • 1989 (1989): Federal Internet Exchanges (FIX East|FIXes)
  • 1990 (1990): GOSIP (without TCP/IP)
  • 1990 (1990): ARPANET decommissioned
  • 1990 (1990): Advanced Network and Services (ANS)
  • 1990 (1990): UUNET/Alternet allows commercial traffic
  • 1990 (1990): Archie search engine
  • 1991 (1991): Wide area information server (WAIS)
  • 1991 (1991): Gopher
  • 1991 (1991): Commercial Internet eXchange (CIX)
  • 1991 (1991): ANS CO+RE allows commercial traffic
  • 1991 (1991): World Wide Web (WWW)
  • 1992 (1992): NSFNET upgraded to 45 Mbit/s (T3)
  • 1992 (1992): (ISOC) established
  • 1993 (1993): Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
  • 1993 (1993): InterNIC established
  • 1993 (1993): AOL added USENET access
  • 1993 (1993): Mosaic web browser released
  • 1994 (1994): Full text web search engines
  • 1994 (1994): North American Network Operators' Group (NANOG) established

Commercialization, privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:

  • 1995 (1995): New Internet architecture with commercial ISPs connected at NAPs
  • 1995 (1995): NSFNET decommissioned
  • 1995 (1995): GOSIP updated to allow TCP/IP
  • 1995 (1995): very high-speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS)
  • 1995 (1995): IPv6 proposed
  • 1996 (1996): AOL changes pricing model from hourly to monthly
  • 1998 (1998): Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
  • 1999 (1999): IEEE 802.11b wireless networking
  • 1999 (1999): Internet2/Abilene Network
  • 1999 (1999): vBNS+ allows broader access
  • 2000 (2000): Dot-com bubble bursts
  • 2001 (2001): New top-level domain names activated
  • 2001 (2001): Code Red I, Code Red II, and Nimda worms
  • 2003 (2003): UN World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) phase I

Examples of Internet services:

The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American non-profit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. It has offices in Reston, Virginia, United States, and Geneva, Switzerland.

  1. ^ a b "2016 Form 990 Filing: Internet Society" (PDF). Internal Revenue Service. 2018-01-17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  2. ^ a b c d "2018 Form 990" (PDF). Form 990. 2019. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  3. ^ "Internet Society Form 990: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Internet Society. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Board of Trustees". internetsociety.org. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  5. ^ "Beginning a New Role as President and CEO". Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  6. ^ "The Internet Society and Internet History". internetsociety.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  7. ^ "2018 Form 990" (PDF). Form 990. 2019. p. 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
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