London Paddington station

Paddington
London Paddington
The Victorian train shed at Paddington in October 2018
Paddington
Location of Paddington in Central London
LocationPaddington
Local authorityCity of Westminster
Managed byNetwork Rail
London Underground
OwnerNetwork Rail
Station code(s)PAD, QQP (IATA)
DfT categoryA
Number of platforms15
AccessibleYes[1]
Fare zone1
OSIPaddington Bakerloo, Circle and District lines station
Paddington Circle and Hammersmith & City lines station
Marylebone
Lancaster Gate [2]
Cycle parkingYes
Toilet facilitiesYes
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019 48.61 million[3]
2020 11.42 million[4]
2021 20.44 million[5]
2022 46.65 million[6]
2023 48.55 million[7]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20 44.87 million[8]
– interchange  2.98 million[8]
2020–21 6.39 million[8]
– interchange  626,100[8]
2021–22 23.87 million[8]
– interchange  2.06 million[8]
2022–23 59.183 million[8]
– interchange  3.708 million[8]
2023–24 66.859 million[8]
Railway companies
Original companyGreat Western Railway
Key dates
4 June 1838Temporary station opened
29 May 1854Permanent station opened
24 May 2022Elizabeth line opened
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°31′02″N 0°10′39″W / 51.5173°N 0.1774°W / 51.5173; -0.1774
London transport portal

London Paddington, also known as just Paddington, is a member of the London station group and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the main line station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. In the year ending March 2024, it was the second busiest station in Great Britain after London Liverpool Street, with an estimated 66.9 million entries and exits.

Paddington is the London terminus of the Great Western Main Line; passenger services are primarily operated by Great Western Railway, which provides commuter and regional passenger services to west London and the Thames Valley region, as well as long-distance intercity services to South West England and South Wales. The station is the eastern terminus for Heathrow Express. Elizabeth line services run through Paddington westwards to Reading, Heathrow Terminal 5, and Heathrow Terminal 4, and eastwards to Abbey Wood and Shenfield.[9] Situated in fare zone 1, it has two separate London Underground stations: one for the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines; the other for the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines. It is one of 11 London stations managed directly by Network Rail.

The station has been perennially popular for passengers and goods, particularly milk and parcels. Major upgrades took place in the 1870s, the 1910s and the 1960s, each trying to add additional platforms and space while trying to preserve the existing services and architecture as much as possible. Paddington was first served by London Underground trains in 1863, as the original western terminus of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. In the 20th century, suburban and commuter services appeared at Paddington as the urban sprawl of London moved westwards. Despite the numerous upgrades and rebuilding, plus damage sustained in particular during World War II, Brunel's original design is still recognisable.

  1. ^ "London and South East" (PDF). National Rail. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009.
  2. ^ "Out-of-Station Interchanges" (XLSX). Transport for London. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023. Transport for London. 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  9. ^ Lydall, Ross (4 May 2022). "Crossrail opening date finally announced". Evening Standard. London.