Liverpool Street station
| Liverpool Street | |
|---|---|
| London Liverpool Street | |
Main station entrance seen in 2024 | |
Liverpool Street Location of Liverpool Street in Central London | |
| Location | Bishopsgate |
| Local authority | City of London |
| Managed by | Network Rail |
| Station code(s) | LST |
| DfT category | A |
| Number of platforms | 19[1] |
| Accessible | Yes[2] |
| Fare zone | 1 |
| OSI | Bank Fenchurch Street Moorgate Liverpool Street [3] |
| National Rail annual entry and exit | |
| 2019–20 | 65.985 million[4] |
| – interchange | 4.351 million[4] |
| 2020–21 | 11.212 million[4] |
| – interchange | 1.131 million[4] |
| 2021–22 | 32.165 million[4] |
| – interchange | 3.016 million[4] |
| 2022–23 | 80.448 million[4] |
| – interchange | 5.663 million[4] |
| 2023–24 | 94.500 million[4] |
| Railway companies | |
| Original company | Great Eastern Railway |
| Post-grouping | London & North Eastern Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 2 October 1874 | Opened |
| 12 July 1875 | Underground station opened |
| 24 May 2022 | Elizabeth line opened |
| Listed status | |
| Listed feature | Gothic style offices and two western bays of train sheds |
| Listing grade | II |
| Entry number | 1286133[5] |
| Added to list | 5 August 1975 |
| Other information | |
| External links | |
| Coordinates | 51°31′07″N 0°04′53″W / 51.5186°N 0.0813°W |
| London transport portal | |
Liverpool Street station, also known as London Liverpool Street,[6][7] is a major central London railway terminus and connected London Underground station in the north-eastern corner of the City of London, in the ward of Bishopsgate Without. It is the terminus of the West Anglia Main Line to Cambridge and Ely; the Great Eastern Main Line to Norwich; commuter trains serving east London and destinations in the East of England, including the Weaver line of the London Overground; and the Stansted Express service to Stansted Airport.
The station opened in 1874, as a replacement for Bishopsgate station as the Great Eastern Railway's main London terminus. By 1895, it had the most platforms of any London terminal station. During the First World War, an air raid on the station killed 16 on site, and 146 others in nearby areas. In the build-up to the Second World War, the station served as the entry point for thousands of child refugees arriving in London as part of the Kindertransport rescue mission. The station was damaged by the 1993 Bishopsgate bombing and, during the 7 July 2005 bombing, seven passengers were killed when a bomb exploded aboard an Underground train, just after it had departed from Liverpool Street. New platforms for the Elizabeth line opened in 2022 as part of the Crossrail project.[8]
Liverpool Street was built as a dual-level station, with provision for the London Underground. A tube station opened in 1875 for the Metropolitan Railway; the tube station is now served by the Central, Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines. It is in fare zone 1 and is managed directly by Network Rail.[9] With 94.5 million passengers between April 2023 and March 2024, it was the busiest station in the United Kingdom, according to the Office of Rail and Road.
- ^ "Liverpool Street Station Platform Extension". www.bcmconstruction.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "London and South East" (PDF). National Rail. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009.
- ^ "Out of Station Interchanges" (XLSX). Transport for London. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
- ^ Historic England. "Gothic style offices and two western bays of train sheds (1286133)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Stations Run by Network Rail". Network Rail. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
- ^ "Station facilities for London Liverpool Street". National Rail Enquiries. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Lydall, Ross (4 May 2022). "Crossrail opening date finally announced". Evening Standard.
- ^ "London Liverpool Street". Network Rail. Retrieved 2 March 2017.