José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

The Most Excellent
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Rodríguez Zapatero in 2023
Prime Minister of Spain
In office
17 April 2004 – 21 December 2011
MonarchJuan Carlos I
DeputyFirst deputy
María Teresa Fernández de la Vega
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
Elena Salgado[a]
Second deputy
Pedro Solbes
Elena Salgado
Manuel Chaves[b]
Preceded byJosé María Aznar
Succeeded byMariano Rajoy
Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
In office
22 July 2000 – 4 February 2012
PresidentManuel Chaves
DeputyJosé Blanco
Preceded byJoaquín Almunia
Succeeded byAlfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
Leader of the Opposition
In office
22 July 2000 – 16 April 2004
MonarchJuan Carlos I
Prime MinisterJosé María Aznar
Preceded byLuis Martínez Noval
Succeeded byMariano Rajoy
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office
24 March 2004 – 27 September 2011
ConstituencyMadrid
In office
9 July 1986 – 2 August 2004
ConstituencyLeón
Personal details
Born (1960-08-04) 4 August 1960
Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain
Political partyPSOE (since 1979)
Spouse
Sonsoles Espinosa
(m. 1990)
Children2
Alma materUniversity of León
Signature

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (Spanish: [xoseˈlwis roˈðɾiɣeθ θapaˈteɾo] ;[n. 1] born 4 August 1960) is a Spanish politician and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He was the Prime Minister of Spain being elected for two terms, in the 2004 and 2008 general elections.[2] On 2 April 2011 he announced he would not stand for re-election in the 2011 general election and left office on 21 December 2011.

Among the main actions taken by the Zapatero administration were the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the Iraq war, the increase of Spanish troops in Afghanistan; the idea of an Alliance of Civilizations; the legalisation of same-sex marriage in Spain; reform of abortion law; a peace negotiation attempt with ETA; the end of ETA terrorism; increase of tobacco restrictions; and the reform of various autonomous statutes, particularly the Statute of Catalonia.


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  1. ^ "acento". Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (in European Spanish). Royal Spanish Academy.
  2. ^ "La Moncloa. Relación cronológica de los presidentes del Consejo de Ministros y del Gobierno [Presidente/Presidentes desde 1823]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 January 2018.


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