Zebu

Zebu
Scientific classification
(disputed,[1] see § Taxonomy and name)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Bos
Species:
B. indicus
Binomial name
Bos indicus
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Bos indicus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 (heterotypic)
  • Bos domesticus Erxleben, 1777 (heterotypic)
  • Bos zebu Boddaert, 1785
  • Bos longifrons R. Owen, 1844 (heterotypic)
  • (incomplete list)

The zebu (/ˈzb(j), ˈzb/; Bos indicus), also known as indicine cattle and humped cattle, is a species or subspecies of domestic cattle originating in South Asia.[4] Zebu, like many Sanga cattle breeds, differ from taurine cattle in the fatty hump on their shoulders, their large dewlap, and their sometimes-drooping ears. They are well adapted to high temperatures and are raised throughout the tropics.

The zebu is used as a draught and riding animal, as dairy cattle and beef cattle, and as a source of byproducts such as hides and dung for fuel and manure. Some small breeds such as Nadudana (also known as the miniature zebu)[5] are also kept as pets.[6]

In some regions, zebu have significant religious meaning.

  1. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1922). "Opinion 75. Twenty-Seven Generic Names of Protozoa, Vermes, Pisces, Reptilia and Mammalia Included in the Official List of Zoological Names". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 73 (1): 35–37.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ASM21 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Bos indicus". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (Tenth reformed ed.). Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. p. 71.
  4. ^ Chen, S.; Lin, B.-Z.; Baig, M.; Mitra, B.; Lopes, R. J.; Santos, A. M.; Magee, D. A.; Azevedo, M.; Tarroso, P.; Sasazaki, S.; Ostrowski, S. (2010). "Zebu cattle are an exclusive legacy of the South Asia Neolithic". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp213. PMID 19770222.
  5. ^ "Miniature Zebu Cattle". Oklahoma State University. 2022. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  6. ^ Madalena, F.E.; Toledo-Alvarado, H.; Cala-Moreno, N. (2019). "Bos indicus Breeds and Bos indicus × Bos taurus Crosses". Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. pp. 30–47. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.00619-3. ISBN 978-0-12-818767-8.