Wilhelm Dilthey
Wilhelm Dilthey | |
|---|---|
Dilthey, c. 1855 | |
| Born | 19 November 1833 Wiesbaden-Biebrich, German Confederation |
| Died | 1 October 1911 (aged 77) Seis am Schlern, Austria-Hungary (now Italy) |
| Education | |
| Education | Heidelberg University University of Berlin (PhD, January 1864; Dr. phil. hab., June 1864) |
| Theses | |
| Academic advisors | Franz Bopp[5] August Boeckh[5] Jacob Grimm[5] Theodor Mommsen[5] Leopold von Ranke[5] Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg[5] |
| Philosophical work | |
| Era | 19th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Continental philosophy Hermeneutics Epistemological hermeneutics[1] Historism[2] Lebensphilosophie[3] |
| Institutions | University of Berlin (1865–66; 1882–1911) University of Basel (1867) University of Kiel (1868–1870) University of Breslau (1870–1882) |
| Doctoral students | Max Dessoir, Leo Baeck, Georg Misch, Eduard Spranger |
| Main interests | Verstehen, literary theory, literary criticism, intellectual history, human sciences, hermeneutic circle, Geistesgeschichte, facticity |
| Notable ideas | General hermeneutics, distinction between explanatory and descriptive sciences, distinction between explanatory and descriptive psychology,[4] typology of the three basic Weltanschauungen |
Wilhelm Dilthey (/ˈdɪltaɪ/; German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈdɪltaɪ];[6] 19 November 1833 – 1 October 1911) was a German historian, psychologist, sociologist, and hermeneutic philosopher, who held Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Chair in Philosophy at the University of Berlin. As a polymathic philosopher, working in a modern research university, Dilthey's research interests revolved around questions of scientific methodology, historical evidence and history's status as a science.
Dilthey has often been considered an empiricist,[7] in contrast to the idealism prevalent in Germany at the time, but his account of what constitutes the empirical and experiential differs from British empiricism and positivism in its central epistemological and ontological assumptions, which are drawn from German literary and philosophical traditions.
- ^ Jack Martin, Jeff Sugarman, Kathleen L. Slaney (eds.), The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology: Methods, Approaches, and New Directions for Social Sciences, Wiley Blackwell, p. 56.
- ^ Peter Koslowski (ed.), The Discovery of Historicity in German Idealism and Historism, Springer, 2006, p. 4.
- ^ Scott Campbell, Paul W. Bruno (eds.), The Science, Politics, and Ontology of Life-Philosophy, Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 8.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
SEPwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f Wilhelm Dilthey, Selected Works, Volume IV: Hermeneutics and the Study of History, Princeton University Press, 2010, p. 28.
- ^ Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch [German Pronunciation Dictionary] (in German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 446, 1055. ISBN 978-3-11-018202-6.
- ^ Hans Peter Rickman, Wilhelm Dilthey, Pioneer of the Human Studies, University of California Press, 1979, p. 53.