Union of the Crowns
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The Union of the Crowns (Scottish Gaelic: Aonadh nan Crùintean; Scots: Union o the Crouns)[1][2] was the accession of James VI of Scotland to the thrones of England and Ireland as James I on 24 March 1603, and the consequent formation of a personal union between the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It followed the death of James's cousin, Elizabeth I of England, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.[3]
England, Scotland, and Ireland remained separate states with separate parliaments until the Acts of Union of 1707 united England and Scotland into a unitary Kingdom of Great Britain; Ireland retained a legally separate Crown and Parliament, albeit as a practical dependency, until 1801. However, there was a republican interregnum in the 1650s, during which the Tender of Union of Oliver Cromwell created the Commonwealth of England and Scotland, which ended with the Stuart Restoration.[4]
- ^ "Aonadh nan Crùintean". faclair.com.
- ^ "English World-wide". Julius Groos Verlag. 26 September 1995.
- ^ McVey, John Daniel. "The Union of The Crowns 1603 – 2003". Uotc.scran.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ Smith, David Lawrence (1998). A History of the Modern British Isles, 1603–1707: The Double Crown., Chapter 2