Drum kit

A drum kit or drum set[a] (also known as a trap set, or simply drums in popular music and jazz contexts) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and sometimes other auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person.[1] The drummer typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks or special wire or nylon brushes, using the feet to operate hi-hat and bass drum pedals.

The drum set is not standardized, but usually consists of:[2]

  • A snare drum, mounted on a stand
  • A bass drum, played with a beater moved by one or more foot-operated pedals
  • Two or more tom-toms, including rack toms or floor toms
  • One or more cymbals, including a ride cymbal and crash cymbal
  • Hi-hat cymbals, a pair of cymbals that can be played with a foot-operated pedal as well as the hands

Drum sets may be smaller consisting of only snare drum, bass drum, hi-hat, and one cymbal. Conversely, they can also be quite expansive. The drum kit is a part of the standard rhythm section and is used in many types of popular and traditional music styles, ranging from rock and pop to blues and jazz.

It is a uniquely American instrument which originally evolved in the United States.


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  1. ^ Strain, James Allen (2017). A Dictionary for the Modern Percussionist and Drummer. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-8108-8693-3. OCLC 974035735.
  2. ^ Nicholls, Geoff (2003). The Drum Handbook: Buying, Maintaining and Getting the Best from Your Drum Kit. San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-4768-5225-6. OCLC 1084269003.