Tina Turner
Tina Turner | |
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Turner performing in 1985 | |
| Born | Anna Mae Bullock November 26, 1939 Brownsville, Tennessee, US |
| Died | May 24, 2023 (aged 83) Küsnacht, Switzerland |
| Other names | Martha Nell Turner[a][1][2] |
| Citizenship |
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| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1956–2021 |
| Works | Full list |
| Spouses |
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| Children | 4[3] |
| Relatives |
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| Awards | Full list |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instrument | Vocals |
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| Formerly of | Ike & Tina Turner |
| Website | thetinaturner |
| Signature | |
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939 – May 24, 2023) was a singer, songwriter, actress and author. Dubbed the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", her vocal prowess, powerful-raspy voice and electrifying stage presence broke the racial barrier in rock music. She is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time, with estimated sales of 100 million records.
Turner rose to prominence in 1960 as the lead singer of the husband-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner, known for their explosive live performances with the Ikettes and Kings of Rhythm.[6] After years of marital abuse, she left in 1976, and embarked on a solo career. She made a musical comeback with her multi-platinum album Private Dancer (1984), whose single "What's Love Got to Do with It" won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became her only number-one song on the Billboard Hot 100. Turner's worldwide chart success continued with "Let's Stay Together", "Better Be Good to Me", "Private Dancer", "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)", "It's Only Love", "Typical Male", "The Best", "I Don't Wanna Lose You", "I Don't Wanna Fight" and "GoldenEye".
Turner's Break Every Rule World Tour (1987–88) became the highest-grossing female tour of the 1980s and set a Guinness World Record for the then-largest paying audience in a concert (180,000).[7] Her success as a live performer continued with the Wildest Dreams Tour (1996–97), the second highest-grossing female tour of the 1990s, and Twenty Four Seven Tour (2000), the highest-grossing tour of the year in North America.[8] In 2009, she retired from performing after completing her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour. As an actress, Turner appeared in the films Tommy (1975), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) and Last Action Hero (1993). Her life was dramatized in the film What's Love Got to Do with It (1993), based on her autobiography I, Tina: My Life Story (1986). She was also the subject of the jukebox musical Tina (2018) and documentary film Tina (2021).
Turner received twelve Grammy Awards, which include a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and three Grammy Hall of Fame inductions. Rolling Stone ranked her among the greatest artists and greatest singers of all time. She was the first black artist and first woman to be on the cover of Rolling Stone,[9] the first female black artist to win an MTV Award[10] and the first solo artist with UK top 40 singles across seven decades. Turner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice: with Ike Turner in 1991 and as a solo artist in 2021. She was also a 2005 recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors and the Women of the Year award.[11]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "Tina Turner Signed Contract (1977) .... Music Memorabilia Autographs | Lot #52395". Heritage Auctions. October 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- ^ "Tina Turner – Signed Agreement (1978) .... Music Memorabilia | Lot #23263". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Tina Turner: Singerwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Pierce, Charles P. (May 24, 2023). "Rest In Peace to Tina Turner, a True Rock 'n Roll Singer". Esquire. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Snapes, Laura (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner: legendary rock'n'roll singer dies aged 83". The Guardian. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Peacock, Tom (February 25, 1963). "Ike and Tina to Give with 'Soul Music'". The Province. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ "Highest attendance at a ticketed concert by a female artist". Guinness World Records. January 16, 1988. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ^ Hiatt, Brian (December 28, 2000). "Tina Turner, 'NSYNC Had Year's Top-Grossing Tours". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ Devine, Kenzi (June 2023). "Why Tina was better than all the rest". New!. No. 1034. Reach plc. pp. 8–9.
- ^ "Tina Turner win Best Female Video 1985". October 14, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
- ^ "Tina Turner". Women of the Year award. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012.