Tigrinya language

Tigrinya
ትግርኛ (Təgrəñña)
Pronunciation[tɨɡrɨɲːä]
Native toEritrea, Ethiopia
EthnicityTigrayans
Tigrinya
Native speakers
9.9 million (2022–2023)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Geʽez script (Tigrinya abugida)
Official status
Official language in
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Language codes
ISO 639-1ti
ISO 639-2tir
ISO 639-3tir
Glottologtigr1271
Countries where Tigrinya holds official status:[5]
  Eritrea
  Ethiopia

Tigrinya,[a] sometimes romanized as Tigrigna, is an Ethio-Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is primarily spoken by the Tigrinya and Tigrayan peoples, native to Eritrea and to the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, respectively.[5] It is also spoken by the global diaspora of these regions.

  1. ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2025). "Tigrinya". Ethnologue, 28th ed. SIL International. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
  2. ^ Tigrinya language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)
  3. ^ "Classification of Ethio Semitic languages according to Hudson 2013". Research Gate. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  4. ^ "Issues in mapping and classifying the Semitic languages of Ethiopia". Tekabe Legesse Felake. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Tigrinya language". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 6 March 2024.


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