Thiourea

Thiourea
	Carbon, C Hydrogen, H Nitrogen, N Sulfur, S
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Thiourea
	Other names Thiocarbamide
Identifiers
CAS Number	62-56-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	605327
ChEBI	CHEBI:36946 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL260876 ;
ChemSpider	2005981 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.494
Gmelin Reference	1604
KEGG	C14415 ;
PubChem CID	2723790;
RTECS number	YU2800000;
UNII	GYV9AM2QAG ;
UN number	2811
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID9021348 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4) Key: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4) Key: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYAJ;
	SMILES C(=S)(N)N;
Properties
Chemical formula	SC(NH2)2
Molar mass	76.12 g·mol−1
Appearance	white solid
Density	1.405 g/mL
Melting point	182 °C (360 °F; 455 K)
Solubility in water	142 g/L (25 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−4.24×10−5 cm3/mol
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H302, H351, H361, H411
Precautionary statements	P201, P202, P264, P270, P273, P281, P301+P312, P308+P313, P330, P391, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3 1 0
Related compounds
Related compounds	Urea; Selenourea
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/)^[2]^[3] is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH₂)₂ and the structure H₂N−C(=S)−NH₂. It is structurally similar to urea (H₂N−C(=O)−NH₂), with the oxygen atom replaced by sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix). The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly. Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis. Thioureas are a broad class of compounds with the formula SC(NHR)(NH₂), SC(NHR)₂, etc

^ Favre, Henri A.; Powell, Warren H. (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 98, 864. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 9780854041824. OCLC 1077224056.
^ "thiourea". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
^ "thiourea". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2016-01-21.

[iupac2013-1] Favre, Henri A.; Powell, Warren H. (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 98, 864. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 9780854041824. OCLC 1077224056.

[2] "thiourea". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.

[3] "thiourea". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2016-01-21.

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