Theodore von Kármán

Theodore von Kármán
Von Kármán in 1957
Born(1881-05-11)May 11, 1881
DiedMay 6, 1963(1963-05-06) (aged 81)
Resting placeHollywood Forever Cemetery
Hollywood, California U.S.
NationalityHungarian
Citizenship
  • Hungary
  • United States
Alma mater
  • Budapest University of Technology and Economics
  • University of Göttingen
Known for
See list
    • Kármán vortex street
    • von Kármán constant
    • von Kármán swirling flow
    • von Kármán momentum integral
    • Kármán–Moore theory
    • Kármán–Moore solution
    • Kármán line
    • Kármán–Howarth equation
    • Law of the wall
    • Supersonic and hypersonic airflow characterization
Awards
  • ASME Medal (1941)
  • John Fritz Medal (1948)
  • Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy (1954)
  • Daniel Guggenheim Medal (1955)
  • Timoshenko Medal (1958)
  • National Medal of Science (1962)
  • Wilhelm Exner Medal (1962)
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society[1]
Scientific career
FieldsAerospace engineering
Institutions
Thesis Investigations on buckling strength  (1908)
Doctoral advisorLudwig Prandtl[2]
Doctoral students
  • Giuseppe Gabrielli (1926)
  • Wolfgang Klemperer (1926)
  • Richard G. Folsom (1932)
  • Maurice Anthony Biot (1932)
  • Frank Wattendorf (1933)
  • Ernest Sechler (1934)
  • Arthur T. Ippen (1936)
  • Qian Xuesen (1939)
  • Louis Dunn (1940)
  • Frank Malina (1940)
  • Homer J. Stewart (1940)
  • Hu Ning (1943)
  • Guo Yonghuai (1944)
  • Chia-Chiao Lin (1944)
  • Wallace D. Hayes (1947)
  • Frank E. Marble (1947)
[2]

Theodore von Kármán (Hungarian: (szőllőskislaki) Kármán Tódor [(søːløːʃkiʃlɒki) ˈkaːrmaːn ˈtoːdor], May 11, 1881 – May 6, 1963) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, aerospace engineer, and physicist who worked in aeronautics and astronautics. He was responsible for crucial advances in aerodynamics characterizing supersonic and hypersonic airflow. The human-defined threshold of outer space is named the "Kármán line" in recognition of his work.[3] Kármán is regarded as an outstanding aerodynamic theoretician of the 20th century.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ Goldstein, S. (1966). "Theodore von Karman 1881–1963". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 12: 334–365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1966.0016. S2CID 72977857.
  2. ^ a b Theodore von Kármán at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ "Karman line | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  4. ^ Chang, Iris, Thread of the Silkworm, Basic Books, 1996, pages 47–60
  5. ^ Greenberg, J. L.; Goodstein, J. R. (1983). "Theodore von Karman and Applied Mathematics in America". Science. 222 (4630): 1300–1304. Bibcode:1983Sci...222.1300G. doi:10.1126/science.222.4630.1300. PMID 17773321. S2CID 19738034.
  6. ^ Sears, W. R. (1965). "Some Recollections of Theodore von Kármán". Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 13: 175–183. doi:10.1137/0113011.