Shashi Tharoor

Shashi Tharoor
Tharoor in 2025
Chairman of Committee on External Affairs
Assumed office
26 September 2024
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
MinisterS. Jaishankar
Preceded byP. P. Chaudhary
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Assumed office
31 May 2009
Preceded byPannyan Raveendran
ConstituencyThiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Prior offices
Union Minister of State for Human Resource Development
In office
28 October 2012 – 26 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
MinisterKapil Sibal
M. M. Pallam Raju
Preceded byDaggubati Purandeswari
Succeeded byUpendra Kushwaha
Union Minister of State for External Affairs
In office
28 May 2009 – 18 April 2010
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
MinisterS. M. Krishna
Preceded byAnand Sharma
Succeeded byE. Ahamed
United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information
In office
1 June 2002 – 9 February 2007
Secretary GeneralKofi Annan
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byKiyotaka Akasaka
Chairman of Standing Committee on Communications and Information Technology
In office
13 September 2019 – 12 September 2022
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byAnurag Thakur
Succeeded byNishikant Dubey
Chairman of Standing Committee on Chemicals & Fertilizers
In office
13 September 2022 – 12 September 2024
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byKanimozhi Karunanidhi
Succeeded byKirti Azad
Chairman of the All India Professionals Congress
In office
1 August 2017 – 15 November 2023
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byPraveen Chakravarty
Personal details
Born (1956-03-09) 9 March 1956
London, England
NationalityIndian
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouses
  • Tilottama Mukherji
    (m. 1981, divorced)
  • Christa Giles
    (m. 2007; div. 2010)
  • Sunanda Pushkar
    (m. 2010; died 2014)
Children2, including Ishaan
Alma materSt. Stephen's College, Delhi (BA)
Tufts University (MA, MALD, PhD)
Occupation
  • Writer
  • politician
  • former diplomat
AwardsFull list
Websiteshashitharoor.in
Writing career
LanguageEnglish
PeriodPostmodern
Genre
  • Novel
  • short story
  • non-fiction
Subject
  • Economics
  • history
  • governance
  • foreign policy
  • geopolitics
Years active1964–present
Notable works
  • The Great Indian Novel
  • India: From Midnight to the Millennium
  • Why I Am a Hindu
  • Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India
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Shashi Tharoor (Malayalam pronunciation: [ʃɐʃi t̪ɐɾuːr]; born 9 March 1956) is an Indian politician, public intellectual, former diplomat, and bureaucrat. A member of the Indian National Congress, he has represented Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, in the Lok Sabha since 2009. He currently serves as the chairman of the Committee on External Affairs. He was formerly an Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and ran for for the office of Secretary-General in 2006, coming second.

Born in London and raised in Mumbai and Kolkata, Tharoor graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, in 1975 and culminated his studies in 1978 with a doctorate in International Relations and Affairs from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. At the age of 22, he was the youngest person at the time to receive such an honour from the Fletcher School. From 1978 to 2007, Tharoor was a career official at the United Nations, rising to the rank of Under-Secretary General for Communications and Public Information in 2001. He announced his retirement from the organisation after finishing second in the 2006 selection for Secretary-General to Ban Ki-moon.[1]

In 2009, Tharoor began his political career by joining the Indian National Congress (INC). He became a member of Parliament that year by winning the Lok Sabha seat of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala; he has been re-elected in 2014, 2019, and 2024. During the Manmohan Singh government, Tharoor served as the Minister of State for External Affairs. A non-loyalist of the Gandhi family, he was defeated by Mallikarjun Kharge in his bid to become party president in 2022.[2] He founded the All India Professionals Congress and is currently a member of the Congress Working Committee, which is the highest decision-making body of the INC.[3] Tharoor formerly served as the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Communications and Information Technology.[4]

A Sahitya Akademi Award winner, Tharoor has authored many works of fiction and non-fiction since 1981.[5][6] Tharoor is popular for his command over the English language. He was the most followed Indian on Twitter before being overtaken by Narendra Modi in 2014.[7]

  1. ^ Shukla, Saurabh (16 October 2006). "UN top job: Why India's candidate Shashi Tharoor had to drop out of the race". India Today. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. ^ "Tharoor vs Gehlot: A battle of opposites for Congress president's post". Onmanorama. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ "All India Professionals Congress – Indian National Congress". Indian National Congress. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  4. ^ The Hindu, 20.08.2023
  5. ^ "The 29-Letter Word That Shashi Tharoor Used To Announce His Book on PM". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Hindi not our natural, national language: Shashi Tharoor in The Paradoxical Prime Minister". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Narendra Modi overtakes Shashi Tharoor, becomes most followed Indian politician on Twitter". India Today. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2022.