Shakya
Shakya Republic | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 7th century BCE–c. 5th century BCE | |||||||||
Shakya among the Gaṇasaṅghas | |||||||||
Shakya to the north of the Mahajanapadas in the post-Vedic period | |||||||||
| Status | Vassal state of Kosala | ||||||||
| Capital | Kapilavastu | ||||||||
| Common languages | Prakrits Munda languages[1] | ||||||||
| Religion | Sramana religions, Sun worship, tree worship, serpent worship | ||||||||
| Government | Aristocratic Republic | ||||||||
| Historical era | Iron Age | ||||||||
• Established | c. 7th century BCE | ||||||||
• Conquered by Viḍūḍabha of Kosala | c. 5th century BCE | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | India Nepal | ||||||||
Shakya (Pāḷi: Sakya; Sanskrit: Śākya) was an ancient Indo-Aryan clan of the northeastern region of South Asia, whose existence is attested during the Iron Age. The Shakyas were organised into a gaṇasaṅgha (an aristocratic oligarchic republic), also known as the Shakya Republic.[2] The Shakyas were on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain in the Greater Magadha cultural region.[1][3]
- ^ a b Levman 2014.
- ^ Sharma 1968, pp. 182–206.
- ^ Bronkhorst 2007, p. 6.