Sandhill crane

Sandhill crane
Temporal range: Early Pleistocene – Recent
Greater sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis pratensis) in Florida, USA
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2][note 1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae
Genus: Antigone
Species:
A. canadensis
Binomial name
Antigone canadensis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Subspecies
  • Antigone canadensis canadensis
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Antigone canadensis pratensis
    (F. A. A. Meyer, 1794)
  • Antigone canadensis nesiotes
    Bangs & Zappey, 1905
  • Antigone canadensis tabida
    (J. L. Peters, 1925)
  • Antigone canadensis rowani (disputed)
    Walkinshaw, 1965
  • Antigone canadensis pulla
    Aldrich, 1972

and see text

Geographical distribution of the sandhill crane.
  Breeding
  Migration
  Year-round
  Nonbreeding
Synonyms
  • Ardea canadensis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Grus minor Miller, 1910
  • Grus proavus Marsh, 1872
  • Grus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

and see text

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species complex of large cranes of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia. The common name of this bird refers to its habitat, such as the Platte River, on the edge of Nebraska's Sandhills on the American Great Plains. Sandhill cranes are known to frequent the edges of bodies of water. The central Platte River Valley in Nebraska is the most important stopover area for the nominotypical subspecies, the lesser sandhill crane (A. c. canadensis), with up to 450,000 of these birds migrating through annually.[3][4]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Antigone canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22692078A188597759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22692078A188597759.en. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Lesser Sandhill Crane". kachemakbaybirders.org. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Sandhill Cranes". birdtrail.outdoornebraska.gov. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.


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