Salem, Oregon

Salem, Oregon
Chemeketa / Chamíkiti (Kalapuya)
Capital city
Downtown Salem
Willamette University
Hallie Ford Museum of Art
Riverfront Park
Nickname: 
Cherry City
Location of Salem, Oregon
Salem
Salem
Coordinates: 44°55′26″N 123°01′23″W / 44.923900°N 123.023007°W / 44.923900; -123.023007
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountiesMarion, Polk
Founded1842
Incorporated1857
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorJulie Hoy
 • City managerKrishna Namburi
 • City CouncilW1: Paul Tigan
W2: Linda Nishioka
W3: Shane Matthews
W4: Deanna Gwyn
W5: Dr. Irvin M. Brown
W6: Mai Vang
W7: Vanessa Nordyke
W8: Micki Varney
Area
 • City
49.581 sq mi (128.414 km2)
 • Land49.030 sq mi (126.987 km2)
 • Water0.551 sq mi (1.426 km2)  1.11%
 • Urban
72.683 sq mi (188.248 km2)
 • Metro
1,922.127 sq mi (4,978.287 km2)
Elevation177 ft (54 m)
Population
 • City
175,535
 • Estimate 
(2024)[6]
180,406
 • RankUS: 148th
OR: 2nd
 • Density3,685.98/sq mi (1,423.16/km2)
 • Urban268,331 (US: 152nd)
 • Urban density3,691.77/sq mi (1,425.40/km2)
 • Metro443,416 (US: 123rd)
 • Metro density230.69/sq mi (89.07/km2)
 • Combined
3,326,675 (US: 20th)
 • Combined density261.54/sq mi (100.98/km2)
DemonymSalemite[10][11]
Time zoneUTC–8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC–7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
97301–97312, 97314, 97317
Area codes503 and 971
FIPS code41-64900
GNIS feature ID2411764[4]
HighwaysI-5, OR 99E, OR 99E Bus, OR 22, OR 221, OR 51, OR 213
Websitecityofsalem.net

Salem (/ˈsləm/ SAY-ləm) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County.

The population was 175,535 at the 2020 census,[5] and was estimated to be 180,406 in 2024,[6] making it the second-most populous city in the state after Portland and before Eugene.

Salem is the principal city of the Salem metropolitan area that covers Marion and Polk counties and had a combined population of 433,353 at the 2020 census and was estimated to be 443,416. This area is, in turn, part of the Portland–Vancouver–Salem Combined Statistical Area.

The city is home to Willamette University, Corban University, and Chemeketa Community College. The State of Oregon is the largest public employer in the city, and Salem Health is the largest private employer. Transportation includes public transit from Cherriots (legally known as Salem Area Mass Transit District), Amtrak service, as well as limited commercial and non-commercial air travel at McNary Field.[12] Major roads include Interstate 5, Oregon Route 99E, and Oregon Route 22, which connects West Salem across the Willamette River via the Marion Street and Center Street bridges.

  1. ^ "Mayor". City of Salem, Oregon. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  2. ^ "City Manager's Office". City of Salem, Oregon. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  3. ^ "2025 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2025.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Salem, Oregon
  5. ^ a b "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference USCensusEst2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications". www.federalregister.gov. Federal Register. December 29, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  8. ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. March 2025. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  9. ^ "2020 Census Metropolitan Statistical Area Profiles" (PDF). Portland State University. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  10. ^ Maxwell, Michelle (July 28, 2008). "Salemite realizes dream of publishing book". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  11. ^ Hagan, Chris (July 26, 2011). "A pair of CC tools for Tuesday". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013. Are you a Mid-Valley resident or a Salemite first?
  12. ^ "Salem Municipal Airport | Salem, Oregon". www.cityofsalem.net. McNary Field. Retrieved November 10, 2023.