Socialist Republic of Slovenia

Socialist Republic of Slovenia[a]
(1963-1990)
Socialistična republika Slovenija (Slovene)

Republic of Slovenia
(1990-1991)
Republika Slovenija (Slovene)
1945–1991
Flag
Emblem
Anthem: "Naprej, zastava slave"
"Forward, Flag of Glory"
(1972–1990)

"Zdravljica"
(since 1990)
Slovenia within Yugoslavia
StatusConstituent republic of Yugoslavia
CapitalLjubljana
Common languagesSlovene
Government1945–1989:
Socialist republic
1989–1991:
Parliamentary constitutional republic
President 
• 1945–1953 (first)
Josip Vidmar
• 1990–1991 (last)
Milan Kučan
Prime Minister 
• 1945–1946 (first)
Boris Kidrič
• 1990–1991 (last)
Lojze Peterle
General Secretary 
• 1945–1946 (first)
Boris Kidrič
• 1989–1990 (last)
Ciril Ribičič
Historical eraCold War
• SNOS
19 February 1945
• Referendum
23 December 1990
• Independence declared
25 June 1991
• Ten-Day War
27 June – 7 July 1991
• Recognized
12 January 1992
HDI (1991)0.772
high
ISO 3166 codeSI
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1945:
Italian Social Republic
Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral
Kingdom of Hungary
1954:
Free Territory of Trieste
Slovenia
Today part ofSlovenia

The Socialist Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Socialistična republika Slovenija, Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Slovenija / Социјалистичка Република Словенија), commonly referred to as Socialist Slovenia or simply Slovenia, was one of the six federal republics forming Yugoslavia and the nation state of the Slovenes. It existed under various names from its creation on 29 November 1945 until 25 June 1991.

In early 1990, the government dismantled the single-party system of government – installed by the League of Communists – and adopted a multi-party democracy.[1] Republic of Slovenia dropped the 'Socialist' label shortly after and in late 1990 cast a successful public vote for independence, which it formally declared on 25 June 1991 and achieved after the brief Ten-Day War.


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  1. ^ "Slovenia". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 3 February 2016.