SMS Hindenburg

Hindenburg at anchor at Scapa Flow
History
German Empire
NameHindenburg
NamesakePaul von Hindenburg
Ordered1912–1913 Naval Program
BuilderKaiserliche Werft, Wilhelmshaven
Laid down1 October 1913
Launched1 August 1915
Commissioned10 May 1917
FateScuttled in Scapa Flow on 21 June 1919, wreck raised 1930, scrapped 1930–1932
General characteristics
Class & typeDerfflinger-class battlecruiser
Displacement
  • 26,947 t (26,521 long tons) normal load
  • 31,500 t (31,000 long tons) full load
Length212.8 m (698 ft 2 in)
Beam29 m (95 ft 2 in)
Draft9.57 m (31 ft 5 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range6,100 nmi (11,300 km; 7,000 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement
  • 44 officers
  • 1,068 men
Armament
  • 8 × 30.5 cm (12 in) SK L/50 guns
  • 14 × 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 guns
  • 4 × 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45 guns
  • 4 × single 60 cm torpedo tubes
Armor
  • Belt: 300 mm (11.8 in)
  • Conning tower: 300 mm
  • Deck: 30 mm (1.2 in)
  • Turret faces: 270 mm (10.6 in)
Aircraft carried2 × seaplanes

SMS Hindenburg[a] was a battlecruiser of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the third ship of the Derfflinger class, built to a slightly modified design. She was laid down in October 1913 and launched in August 1915. She carried the same battery of eight 30.5 cm (12 in) guns, but in improved turrets that allowed them to fire further. The ship was also slightly larger and faster than her two sister ships. She was named in honor of Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, the victor of the Battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes, as well as the supreme commander of the German armies from 1916. Construction of the ship was slowed after the start of World War I by shortages of material and manpower, the need to repair damaged ships, and shifting priorities. As a result, Hindenburg was the last capital ship of any type built for the German navy during the war, finally entering service in May 1917.

Hindenburg was commissioned late in the war and as a result had a brief service career. The ship took part in a handful of short fleet operations as the flagship of I Scouting Group in 1917–1918, though saw no major action with British forces. The proposed final sortie of the fleet in the last weeks of the war came to nothing when the crews of the capital ships mutinied. Following Germany's defeat in November 1918, Hindenburg was interned with the rest of the German battlecruisers at Scapa Flow in November 1918. Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the ships be scuttled on 21 June 1919, and Hindenburg was the last of the ships to sink. She was raised in 1930 and broken up for scrap over the following two years.
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