Robert Andrews Millikan

Robert Millikan
Millikan in 1923
1st President of the California Institute of Technology
In office
1921–1945
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byLee DuBridge
Personal details
Born(1868-03-22)March 22, 1868
Morrison, Illinois, US
DiedDecember 19, 1953(1953-12-19) (aged 85)
San Marino, California, US
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Alma mater
Known for
  • Performing the oil drop experiment (1909)
  • Measuring the Planck constant (1914)
Spouse
Greta Blanchard
(m. 1902; died 1953)
Children
  • Clark
  • Glenn
  • Max
Awards
See list
  • Comstock Prize in Physics (1913)[1]
  • AIEE Edison Medal (1922)
  • Nobel Prize in Physics (1923)
  • Hughes Medal (1923)
  • Faraday Lectureship Prize (1924)
  • Matteucci Medal (1925)
  • ASME Medal (1926)
  • Franklin Medal (1937)
  • Order of Jade (1940)
  • Oersted Medal (1940)
  • Medal for Merit (1949)[2]
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
Institutions
ThesisOn the Polarization of Light Emitted from the Surfaces of Incandescent Solids and Liquids (1895)
Doctoral advisorOgden Rood[3]
Doctoral students
See list[3]
  • Harvey Fletcher (1911)
  • Arthur J. Dempster (1916)
  • Leonard B. Loeb (1916)
  • Karl Darrow (1917)
  • Mervin Kelly (1918)
  • Ralph Sawyer (1919)
  • Vern Knudsen (1922)
  • Melvin Mooney (1923)
  • Robert Brode (1924)
  • Ira Sprague Bowen (1926)
  • Charles Lauritsen (1929)
  • Carl D. Anderson (1930)
  • Walter C. Michels (1930)
  • Robley D. Evans (1932)
  • William H. Pickering (1936)
  • Luke Chia-Liu Yuan (1940)
Signature

Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923 "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect".

As Chairman of the Executive Council of Caltech (the school's governing body at the time) from 1921 until his retirement in 1945, Millikan helped to turn the school into one of the leading research institutions in the United States.[4][5] He also served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1921 to 1953.

Millikan was an elected member of the American Philosophical Society,[6] the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[7] and the United States National Academy of Sciences.[8] He was elected an Honorary Member of the Optical Society of America in 1950.[9]

  1. ^ "Comstock Prize in Physics". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  2. ^ "Millikan, son, aide get medals of merit". New York Times. March 22, 1949. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Robert A. Millikan - Physics Tree". academictree.org. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
  4. ^ "Archives : Fast Facts About Caltech History". archives.caltech.edu.
  5. ^ "Robert A. Millikan – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022.
  6. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  7. ^ "Robert Andrews Millikan". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  8. ^ "Robert A. Millikan". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  9. ^ "R.A. Millikan | Optica". www.optica.org. Retrieved September 13, 2024.