René Guénon

René Guénon
Portrait from 1925
Born
René-Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon

(1886-11-15)15 November 1886
Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France
Died7 January 1951(1951-01-07) (aged 64)
Cairo, Egypt
Other namesAbdalwahid Yahia
Philosophical work
Era20th-century philosophy
Region
  • French philosophy
  • Islamic philosophy
  • Hindu philosophy
School
Main interests
Notable ideas
  • Unity of metaphysics
  • Critique of modernity from the perspective of ancient wisdom traditions
  • Refounding Western esotericism using Eastern ideas
  • Guénonian metaphysics
Signature

René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon[a][2] (15 November 1886 – 7 January 1951), also known as Abdalwahid Yahia (Arabic: عبد الـواحد يحيی; ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Yaḥiā), was a French intellectual who wrote on topics ranging from esotericism, "sacred science"[b] and "traditional studies"[c] to symbolism and initiation.

In his writings, Guénon proposes to hand down eastern metaphysics and traditions, these doctrines being defined by him as of "universal character",[3] and adapt them to western readers "while keeping strictly faithful to their spirit".[4]

Initiated into Islamic esotericism from as early as 1910 when he was 24, Guénon mainly wrote and published in French, and his works have been translated into more than twenty languages; he also wrote in Arabic an article for the journal Al Marifah.[5]

  1. ^ Ingram 2007, pp. 205–210.
  2. ^ Chacornac 2005, p. 7.
  3. ^ Guénon 2004a, p. foreword.
  4. ^ Guénon 2001, p. ix.
  5. ^ Robin Waterfield, Rene Guenon and the Future of the West: The Life and Writings of a 20th Century Metaphysician, Sophia Perennis, 2005, p. 44


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