Padma River

The Padma River
পদ্মা নদী
Padma River in Bangladesh
Location in Bangladesh
Location
CountriesBangladesh, India
DistrictsIndia: Murshidabad Bangladesh:
  • Munshiganj
  • Pabna
  • Manikganj
  • Rajshahi
  • Kushtia
  • Nawabganj
  • Faridpur
  • Madaripur
  • Rajbari
  • Shariatpur
  • Chandpur
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBifurcation of the Ganges at Giria, India, and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
Mouth 
 • location
Lower Meghna
Length356 km (221 mi)[1]
Basin size1,487,657.3 km2 (574,387.7 sq mi)[2]
Discharge 
 • average(Period: 1971–2000)34,938.1 m3/s (1,233,830 cu ft/s)[2]
 • minimumDuring dry season 15,000 m3/s (530,000 cu ft/s)
 • maximumDuring monsoon season 750,000 m3/s (26,000,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River systemGanges River
BridgesPadma Bridge
Lalon Shah Bridge
Hardinge Bridge

The Padma (Bengali: পদ্মা, romanized: Pôdmā) is a major river in Bangladesh. It is the eastern and main distributary of the Ganges, flowing generally southeast for 356 kilometres (221 mi) to its confluence with the Meghna River, near the Bay of Bengal.[1] The city of Rajshahi is situated on the banks of the river.[3] Since 1966, over 66,000 hectares of land have been lost to erosion of the Padma.[4]

  1. ^ a b Allison, Mead A. (Summer 1998). "Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta". Journal of Coastal Research. 13 (3). Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 826–836. JSTOR 4298836.
  2. ^ a b Eric, Tilman. "Ganga (Ganges)-Brahmaputra".
  3. ^ Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182 (in Bengali).
  4. ^ "Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report". The Daily Star. Retrieved 14 September 2018.