Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
AbbreviationPDI-P/PDIP
PDI Perjuangan
General ChairwomanMegawati Sukarnoputri
Secretary-GeneralHasto Kristiyanto
DPR group leaderUtut Adianto
Founded10 January 1973 (1973-01-10) (as PDI)[1]
15 February 1999 (1999-02-15) (as PDI-P)[1]
Split fromPDI
HeadquartersMenteng, Central Jakarta, Jakarta
Youth wing
  • BMI (Indonesian Young Bulls)
  • TMP (Red-White Cadets)
Muslim wingBAMUSI (Indonesian Muslims Abode)
Chinese wingKITA Perjuangan (Indonesian Chinese Community of Struggle)
Membership (2024)472,643[2]
Ideology
Political positionCentre[21] to centre-left[23]
Factions:
Left-wing[24]
National affiliation
International affiliationProgressive Alliance[25]
Regional affiliation
  • Network of Social Democracy in Asia[26]
  • Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats[27]
SloganKerja Kita, Kerja Indonesia
(Our Work, Indonesia's Work)
AnthemHymne PDI-P (PDI-P Hymn)
Mars PDI-P (PDI-P March)
Ballot number3
DPR seats
110 / 580
DPRD I seats
389 / 2,372
DPRD II seats
2,810 / 17,510
Website
pdiperjuangan.id
  • Politics of Indonesia
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Indonesian: Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI-P) is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 110 seats in the latest election. The party is led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, who served as the president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.

In 1996, Megawati was forced out of the leadership of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) by the New Order government under Suharto. After Suharto's resignation and the lifting of restrictions on political parties, she founded the party. PDI-P won the 1999 legislative election, and Megawati assumed the presidency in July 2001, replacing Abdurrahman Wahid. Following the end of her term, PDI-P became the opposition during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) administration. Megawati ran with Prabowo Subianto in 2009,[28] but they were defeated by SBY. In 2014, PDI-P nominated Joko Widodo (Jokowi) as its presidential candidate. The party returned to power following its victory in the legislative election, and Jokowi was elected president. PDI-P continued its success in 2019, and Jokowi was re-elected for his second term. In 2024, the party won the legislative election, but its presidential candidate, Ganjar Pranowo, lost to Prabowo. President Jokowi's alleged support for Prabowo strained his relationship with PDI-P, leading to his formal ousting after the Constitutional Court (MK) rejected all claims.

It is a member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats,[27] the Network of Social Democracy in Asia,[26] and the Progressive Alliance.[25]

  1. ^ a b Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 11, 26.
  2. ^ "Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  3. ^ a b King 2011, p. 263.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Emmerson2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Bulkin2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Chen2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ [3][4][5][6]
  8. ^ a b Bachtiar (18 October 2020). "Di Rakornas, Hasto Tegaskan PDIP Satu-Satunya Partai Yang Konsisten Implementasikan Nilai-nilai Nasionalisme dan Soekarnoisme" [On [PDIP] National Coordination Summit, Hasto Affirms PDIP as the Only Party that Consistently Implements Nationalism and Soekarnoism Values]. TEROPONGSENAYAN (in Indonesian). Teropong Senayan. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  9. ^ Geraldy, Galang (2019). "Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS". Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik. 1 (2). Neliti: 134–157. doi:10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268. S2CID 213924604.
  10. ^ https://socdemasia.com/about
  11. ^ Geraldy, Galang (2019). "Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS". Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik. 1 (2): 134–157. doi:10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268. ISSN 2685-6670. S2CID 213924604.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Aspinall2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bland2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ [12][5][13]
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sinambela2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Nurjaman, Asep (2009). "Peta Baru Ideologi Partai Politik Indonesia". Bestar. Retrieved 13 November 2022 – via Neliti.com.
  17. ^ [3][4][5][16]
  18. ^ https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2013/10/indonesias-political-parties?lang=en#PDI-P
  19. ^ Akbar (12 September 2023). "Relevansi Klaim PDIP Partai 'Kiri'" [The claim of being a 'left' party made by PDIP Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto has given rise to a discourse regarding the identification of the ideology of parties in the country.] (in Indonesian). Republika. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  20. ^ Faris, Firdaus (16 October 2024). "Bambang Pacul Ungkap PDIP Terbelah 3 Faksi, Puan Klaim Tetap Solid" (in Indonesian). Viva. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kwok2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Akbar (12 September 2023). "Relevansi Klaim PDIP Partai 'Kiri'" [The claim of being a 'left' party made by PDIP Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto has given rise to a discourse regarding the identification of the ideology of parties in the country.] (in Indonesian). Republika. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  23. ^ [6][22]
  24. ^ Akbar (12 September 2023). "Relevansi Klaim PDIP Partai 'Kiri'" [The claim of being a 'left' party made by PDIP Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto has given rise to a discourse regarding the identification of the ideology of parties in the country.] (in Indonesian). Republika. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Parties & Organisations". Progressive Alliance. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  26. ^ a b "About". SocDemAsia.com.
  27. ^ a b "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle". cald.org. Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  28. ^ "PDI-P hails Prabowo as Megawati's running mate". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
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