Nehalem (microarchitecture)
Logo for Core i7 Bloomfield processors | |
| General information | |
|---|---|
| Launched | November 1, 2008 |
| Discontinued | January 8, 2013 (desktop units) April 9, 2013 (mobile units) |
| Marketed by | Intel |
| Designed by | Intel |
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| Performance | |
| Max. CPU clock rate | 1.06 GHz to 3.33 GHz |
| QPI speeds | 4.80 GT/s to 6.40 GT/s |
| DMI speeds | 2 GT/s |
| Cache | |
| L1 cache | 64 KB per core (32 KB data + 32 KB instructions) |
| L2 cache | 256 KB per core |
| L3 cache | 2 MB to 24 MB shared |
| Architecture and classification | |
| Technology node | 45 nm |
| Microarchitecture | Nehalem |
| Instruction set | x86-16, IA-32, x86-64 |
| Instructions | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 |
| Extensions | |
| Physical specifications | |
| Transistors |
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| Cores |
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| Sockets |
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| Products, models, variants | |
| Core names |
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| History | |
| Predecessors | Core (tock) Penryn (tick) |
| Successors | Westmere (tick) Sandy Bridge (tock) |
| Support status | |
| Unsupported | |
Nehalem /nəˈheɪləm/[1] is the codename for Intel's 45 nm microarchitecture released in November 2008.[2] It was used in the first generation of the Intel Core i5 and i7 processors, and succeeds the older Core microarchitecture used on Core 2 processors.[3] The term "Nehalem" comes from the Nehalem River.[4][5]
Nehalem is built on the 45 nm process, is able to run at higher clock speeds without sacrificing efficiency, and is more energy-efficient than Penryn microprocessors. Hyper-threading is reintroduced, along with a reduction in L2 cache size, as well as an enlarged L3 cache that is shared among all cores. Nehalem is an architecture that differs radically from NetBurst, while retaining some of the latter's minor features.
Nehalem later received a die-shrink to 32 nm with Westmere, and was fully succeeded by "second-generation" Sandy Bridge in January 2011. They were since discontinued on January 8, 2013 for desktop units and April 9, 2013 for mobile units.
- ^ I Am Nehalem
- ^ Gruener, Wolfgang (August 10, 2008), Nehalem = i7: Intel unveils new Core processor brand, TG Daily, archived from the original on August 14, 2009, retrieved August 11, 2008
- ^ Intel Details Upcoming New Processor Generations, Intel Corporation, March 28, 2007, archived from the original on October 6, 2009
- ^ Ian, King (October 20, 2008), Intel's new faster chip right on AMD's heels, The Seattle Times, archived from the original on June 22, 2011
- ^ Jones, George (February 9, 2008), IAMD vs Intel: The future of desktop CPUs, PC Advisor UK, archived from the original on June 23, 2008