Moringa oleifera

Moringa oleifera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Moringaceae
Genus: Moringa
Species:
M. oleifera
Binomial name
Moringa oleifera
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Guilandina moringa L.
  • Anoma moringa (L.) Lour.
  • Hyperanthera moringa (L.) Vahl
  • Hyperanthera decandra Willd.
  • Moringa amara Durin
  • Moringa domestica Buch.-Ham.
  • Moringa edulis Medik.
  • Moringa erecta Salisb.
  • Moringa nux-eben Desf.
  • Moringa octogona Stokes
  • Moringa polygona DC.
  • Moringa robusta Bojer
  • Moringa sylvestris Buch.-Ham.
  • Moringa zeylanica Pers.

Moringa oleifera is a short-lived,[Note 1] fast-growing, drought-resistant tree of the family Moringaceae, native to northern India and used extensively in South and Southeast Asia.[3] Common names include moringa,[4] drumstick tree[4] (from the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree[4] (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), or malunggay (as known in maritime or archipelagic areas in Asia).[5]

It is widely cultivated for its young seed pods and leaves, used as vegetables and for traditional herbal medicine. It is also used for water purification.[6][7]

  1. ^ Roland, C. (2020). "Moringa oleifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61890232A61890241. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61890232A61890241.en. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Moringa oleifera Lam". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  3. ^ "Moringa oleifera (horseradish tree)". Climate Action Business Incubator (CABI). 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Moringa oleifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  5. ^ Serafico, M.E.; Perlas, L.A.; Magsadia, C.R.; et al. (2017). "Efficacy ofMalunggay(Moringa oleifera) leaves in improving the iron and vitamins A and B status of Filipino schoolchildren". Acta Horticulturae (1158): 293–302. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33. ISSN 0567-7572.
  6. ^ Kalibbala, H. M.; Wahlberg, O.; Hawumba, T. J. (1 December 2009). "The impact of Moringa oleifera as a coagulant aid on the removal of trihalomethane (THM) precursors and iron from drinking water". Water Science and Technology: Water Supply. 9 (6): 707–714. doi:10.2166/ws.2009.671.
  7. ^ Kalibbala, Herbert Mpagi (2012). Removal of natural organic matter and control of trihalomethanes formation in water treatment. Stockholm: Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology. ISBN 9789175013237. OCLC 939795543.


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