Lemmings (video game)

Lemmings
Home computer cover art by Adrian Powell[18]
Developer(s)
DMA Design
    • Sunsoft (SNES, SMD)
    • Probe Software (GG, SMS)
    • Psygnosis (CPC, 3DO, ZX)
    • Ocean Software (NES)
    • E&E Software (C64)
Publisher(s)
Psygnosis
    • Sunsoft (SNES, SMD, NES (NA))
    • Sega (GG, SMS)
    • Atari Corporation (LYNX)
    • Ocean Software (GB, NES (EU))
    • Philips Media (CD-i)
Designer(s)David Jones
Programmer(s)
  • David Jones
  • Russell Kay
  • Mike Dailly
Artist(s)
  • Gary Timmons
  • Scott Johnston
  • Mike Dailly
Composer(s)
  • Tim Wright
  • Brian Johnston
SeriesLemmings
Platform(s)
Release
14 February 1991
Genre(s)Puzzle, strategy
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Lemmings is a 1991 puzzle strategy video game developed by DMA Design and published by Psygnosis for the Amiga. It was later ported to numerous other platforms. The game was programmed by Russell Kay, Mike Dailly and David Jones, and was inspired by a simple animation that Dailly created while experimenting with Deluxe Paint.

The objective of the game is to guide a group of anthropomorphised lemmings through a number of obstacles to a designated exit. In any given level, the player must save a specified number or percentage of the lemmings in order to advance. To this end, the player must decide how to assign limited quantities of eight different skills to individual lemmings, allowing them to alter the landscape and/or their own behaviour so that the entire group can reach the exit safely.

Lemmings was one of the best-received video games of the early 1990s. It was the second-highest-rated game in the history of Amstrad Action, and was considered the eighth-greatest game of all time by Next Generation in 1996. Lemmings is also one of the most widely ported video games, and is estimated to have sold around 20 million copies between its various ports. The popularity of the game also led to the creation of several other Lemmings games, remakes and spin-offs, and has also inspired similar games. Despite its success, Lemmings lost considerable popularity by the late 1990s, which was attributed in part to its slow pace of gameplay compared to games of later generations.[19][20]

  1. ^ "The Release Schedule". Computer Trade Weekly. No. 323. United Kingdom. 11 February 1991. p. 14.
  2. ^ "Lemmings ZX Spectrum Demo Archive". Lemmings ZX Spectrum Demo.
  3. ^ "Acorn Archimedes ROM Archive". Lemmings Acorn Archimedes ROM.
  4. ^ "PC-98 ROM Archive". Lemmings PC-98 ROM.
  5. ^ "FM Towns ROM Archive". Lemmings FM Towns ROM.
  6. ^ "Sharp X68000 ROM Archive". Lemmings Sharp X68000 ROM.
  7. ^ "Turbografx-CD English ROM Archive". Lemmings Turbografx-CD English ROM.
  8. ^ 死ぬ前にクリアしたい200の無理ゲー ファミコン&スーファミ [200 Unreasonable Games You Want to Clear Before Dying: Famicom and Super Famicom] (in Japanese). My Way Publishing. 10 October 2018. p. 64. ISBN 9784865119855.
  9. ^ "The Release Schedule". Computer Trade Weekly. No. 399. United Kingdom. 10 August 1992. p. 15.
  10. ^ "Master System Review: Lemmings". Mean Machines Sega. No. 3. December 1992. pp. 88–89. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  11. ^ "Software List (Software Licensee Release)". Sega Hard Encyclopedia (in Japanese). Sega Corporation. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Genesis Pro Review: Lemmings". GamePro. No. 37. IDG. August 1992. p. 42.
  13. ^ "Mega Drive ProReview: Lemmings". Sega Pro. Paragon Publishing. December 1992. pp. 34–35. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Prodates" (PDF). Sega Pro. Paragon Publishing. December 1992. p. 14. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  15. ^ "NES Games" (PDF). Nintendo of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  16. ^ "SAM Coupé ROM Archive". Lemmings SAM Coupé ROM.
  17. ^ "J2ME ROM Archive". Lemmings J2ME ROM.
  18. ^ Lukowski, Andrzej (17 February 2022). "'The sprites clearly do not look like actual lemmings': the inside story of an iconic video game". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  19. ^ "What Happened to Lemmings?". SUPERJUMP. 16 April 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  20. ^ LeJacq, Yannick (9 July 2014). "Now I Know Why Lemmings Died". Kotaku Australia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2024.