Lawrence of Arabia (film)
| Lawrence of Arabia | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster by Howard Terpning | |
| Directed by | David Lean |
| Screenplay by |
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| Produced by | Sam Spiegel |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Freddie A. Young |
| Edited by | Anne V. Coates |
| Music by | Maurice Jarre |
Production company | Horizon Pictures[1] |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures[1] |
Release date |
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Running time | 222 minutes |
| Countries | United Kingdom[2] United States[1] |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $15 million[3] |
| Box office | $70 million[3] |
Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 epic biographical adventure drama film directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegel through the latter's British company Horizon Pictures and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was based on the life of T. E. Lawrence and his 1926 book Seven Pillars of Wisdom (also known as Revolt in the Desert).[4] Lawrence of Arabia introduces Peter O'Toole as Lawrence with Alec Guinness playing Prince Faisal. It also stars Jack Hawkins, Anthony Quinn, Omar Sharif, Anthony Quayle, Claude Rains, Jose Ferrer and Arthur Kennedy. The screenplay was written by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson.
Lawrence of Arabia depicts Lawrence's experiences in the Ottoman provinces of Hejaz and Syria during the First World War, in particular his attacks on Aqaba and Damascus and his involvement in the Arab National Council. Its themes include Lawrence's emotional struggles with the violence inherent in war, his identity, and his divided allegiance between Britain and his new-found comrades within the Arabian desert tribes.
In 1963, Lawrence of Arabia was nominated for ten Oscars at the 35th Academy Awards, winning seven, including Best Picture and Best Director. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and the BAFTA Awards for Best Film and Outstanding British Film. The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavision 70 cinematography by Freddie Young also won praise from critics.
Lawrence of Arabia is widely regarded as one of the greatest films ever made. In 1991, it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.[5][6] In 1998, the American Film Institute placed Lawrence of Arabia fifth on their list of the greatest American films; in 2007, they placed it seventh on an updated list. The British Film Institute named Lawrence of Arabia the third-greatest British film in 1999. In 2004, it was voted the best British film in The Sunday Telegraph's poll of Britain's leading filmmakers.
- ^ a b c "Lawrence of Arabia (1962)". AFI Catalog. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Lawrence of Arabia (1962)". BFI. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Lawrence of Arabia". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ "Revolt in the Desert". Churchill Book Collector. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
- ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Andrews, Robert M. (26 September 1991). "25 Classics Join U.S. Film Registry". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2015.