Lance Armstrong

Lance Armstrong
Armstrong before the 2009 Tour Down Under
Personal information
Full nameLance Edward Armstrong
NicknameLe Boss[1]
Big Tex[2]
BornLance Edward Gunderson
(1971-09-18) September 18, 1971
Richardson, Texas, U.S.
Height1.77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)[3]
Weight75 kg (165 lb)[3]
Team information
DisciplineRoad
RoleRider
Rider typeAll-rounder
Amateur teams
1990–1991Subaru–Montgomery
1991US National Team
Professional teams
1992–1996Motorola
1997Cofidis
1998–2005U.S. Postal Service
2009Astana
2010–2011Team RadioShack
Major wins
Grand Tour
Tour de France
2 individual stages (1993, 1995)

Stage races

Tour de Luxembourg (1998)
Tour DuPont (1995, 1996)

One-day races and Classics

World Road Race Championships (1993)
National Road Race Championships (1993)
Clásica de San Sebastián (1995)
La Flèche Wallonne (1996)
Trofeo Laigueglia (1993)
Medal record
Representing  United States
Men's Cycling
World Championships
1993 Oslo Elite Men's Road Race
Olympic Games
Disqualified 2000 Sydney Men's time trial

Lance Edward Armstrong (né Gunderson; born September 18, 1971)[4] is an American former professional road racing cyclist. He achieved international fame for winning the Tour de France a record seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005, but was stripped of his titles in 2012 after an investigation into doping allegations found that Armstrong used performance-enhancing drugs over his career. Armstrong is banned from all sanctioned bicycling events.[5]

At age 16, Armstrong began competing as a triathlete and was a national sprint-course triathlon champion in 1989 and 1990. In 1992, he began his career as a professional cyclist with the Motorola team. Armstrong had success between 1993 and 1996 with the World Championship in 1993, the Clásica de San Sebastián in 1995, Tour DuPont in 1995 and 1996, and a handful of stage victories in Europe, including stage 8 of the 1993 Tour de France and stage 18 of the 1995 Tour de France. In 1996, he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal metastatic testicular cancer. After recovering, Armstrong founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation (now the Livestrong Foundation) to assist other cancer survivors.

Returning to cycling in 1998, Armstrong was a member of the US Postal/Discovery team between 1998 and 2005 when he won his seven Tour de France titles. Armstrong retired from racing at the end of the 2005 Tour de France, but returned to competitive cycling with the Astana team in January 2009, finishing third in the 2009 Tour de France later that year. Between 2010 and 2011, he raced with Team Radio Shack, and retired for a second time in 2011.

Armstrong began to be accused of doping after winning the 1999 Tour de France, allegations that he denied for more than a decade. In 2012, a United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) investigation concluded that Armstrong had used performance-enhancing drugs over the course of his career[6] and called him the ringleader of "the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen".[7] Armstrong professed his innocence but chose not to contest the charges, citing the potential toll on his family.[8] He received a lifetime ban from all sports that follow the World Anti-Doping Code, ending Armstrong's competitive cycling career.[9] The International Cycling Union (UCI) upheld USADA's decision[10] and decided that his stripped wins would not be allocated to other riders.[N 1][11] In January 2013, Armstrong publicly admitted his involvement in doping. In April 2018, Armstrong settled a civil lawsuit with the United States Department of Justice and agreed to pay US$5 million to the U.S. government after whistleblower proceedings were commenced by Floyd Landis, a former team member.

  1. ^ Fotheringham, William (2011). Cyclopedia: It's All about the Bike. Chicago Review Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-56976-948-5.
  2. ^ Reilly, Rick (July 5, 2010). "Armstrong keeps passing tests". ESPN. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference tdf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Lance Armstrong Fast Facts". CNN. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  5. ^ Schrotenboer, Brent (September 7, 2016). "Lance Armstrong's ban is partially lifted". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lance Armstrong was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Lance Armstrong: USADA report labels him 'a serial cheat'". BBC News. October 11, 2012. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYTdropsfight was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Lance Armstrong Receives Lifetime Ban And Disqualification Of Competitive Results For Doping Violations Stemming From His Involvement In The United States Postal Service Pro-Cycling Team Doping Conspiracy, USADA". Usada.org. August 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012. the UCI recognized a decision from the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference BBC-UCI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b "Press release: UCI takes decisive action in wake of Lance Armstrong affair". Union Cycliste Internationale. October 26, 2012. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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