Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Lancaster skyline
Central Market
Wheatland
Franklin & Marshall College
Soldiers and Sailors Monument
Nickname: 
The Red Rose City
Location of Lancaster in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
Lancaster
Lancaster
Coordinates (Penn Square): 40°2′23″N 76°18′16″W / 40.03972°N 76.30444°W / 40.03972; -76.30444
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
CountyLancaster
Founded1729
Incorporated1742 (borough)
1818 (city)
Founded byJames Hamilton
Named afterLancaster, Lancashire, England
Government
 • TypeStrong mayor − council
 • MayorDanene Sorace (D)
 • City council
Member List
Area
 • City
7.35 sq mi (19.03 km2)
 • Land7.23 sq mi (18.72 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2)
 • Metro
802 sq mi (2,080 km2)
Elevation
368 ft (112 m)
Population
 • City
58,039
 • Rank10th in Pennsylvania
 • Density8,030.86/sq mi (3,100.60/km2)
 • Urban
394,531 (US: 107th)
 • Urban density2,173.3/sq mi (839.1/km2)
 • Metro
552,984 (US: 104th)
DemonymLancastrians
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
17573, 17601−17608, 17611, 17622, 17699
Area codes717 and 223
FIPS code42-41216
Websitecityoflancasterpa.gov

Lancaster[a] is a city in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat.[4] With a population of 58,039 at the 2020 census,[5] it is the eighth-most populous city in the state.[6] It is a core city within South Central Pennsylvania, with 552,984 residents in the Lancaster metropolitan area.

Settled in the 1720s, Lancaster is one of the oldest inland cities in the US. It served as the capital of Pennsylvania from 1799 to 1812. The city's primary industries include healthcare, tourism, public administration, manufacturing, and both professional and semi-professional services. Lancaster is located 59 miles (95 km) southwest of Allentown and 61 miles (98 km) west of Philadelphia and is a hub of Pennsylvania Dutch Country.

  1. ^ "City Council".
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "History of the City of Lancaster". City of Lancaster. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  5. ^ "The Most Populous Counties and the Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in Pennsylvania". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original (xls) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  6. ^ "GCT-T1-R. Population Estimates (geographies ranked by estimate)". Pennsylvania – Place and County Subdivision. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2011.


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