LOL

LOL, or lol, is an initialism for laughing out loud,[1][2][3][4] and a popular element of Internet slang, which can be used to indicate amusement, irony, or double meanings.[5] It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication. It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO[6] ("laughing my ass off") and ROFL[7][8][9] or ROTFL[10][11] ("rolling on the floor laughing").

In 2003, the list of acronyms was said to "grow by the month",[8] and they were collected along with emoticons and smileys into folk dictionaries that are circulated informally amongst users of Usenet, IRC, and other forms of (textual) computer-mediated communication.[12] These initialisms are controversial, and several authors[13][14][15][16] recommend against their use, either in general or in specific contexts such as business communications. The Oxford English Dictionary first listed LOL in March 2011.[17]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Haig2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Franzini2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Egan2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Meltzer2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ McCulloch, Gretchen (July 23, 2019). Because Internet. Riverhead Books. ISBN 9780735210936.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NetlingoLMAO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Goudelocke2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Hershock2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shortis2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference RaymondSteele1996 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference WilliamsCummiungs1993 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jones1998 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference LacettiStevens2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIT2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference FondillerNerone2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference YunkerBarry2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Anna Stewart (March 25, 2011). "OMG! Oxford English Dictionary adds new words". CNN. Archived from the original on April 1, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
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