Korean honorifics
| Korean honorifics | |
| Hangul | 높임말 |
|---|---|
| RR | nopimmal |
| MR | nop'immal |
| Alternate name | |
| Hangul | 경어 |
| Hanja | 敬語 |
| RR | gyeongeo |
| MR | kyŏngŏ |
| Korean grammar |
|---|
|
The Korean language has a system of linguistic honorifics that reflects the social status of participants. Speakers use honorifics to indicate their social relationship with the addressee and/or subject of the conversation, concerning their age, social status, gender, degree of intimacy, and situational context.
One basic rule of Korean honorifics is "making oneself lower"; i.e., the speaker uses honorific forms and also humble forms to make themselves lower.[1]
The honorific system is reflected in honorific particles, verbs with special honorific forms or honorific markers and special honorific forms of nouns that includes terms of address.
- ^ Han, G. (2002). Research on Korean honorifics. Seoul: Yeokrak.