Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (pronounced [ɡrǎbar kitǎːroʋitɕ] ^ⓘ; née Grabar; born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat who served as the president of Croatia from 2015 to 2020. She was the first woman to be elected to the office since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. At 46 years of age, she also became the youngest person to assume the presidency.^[2][3][4]

Before her election as President of Croatia, Grabar-Kitarović held a number of governmental and diplomatic posts. She was minister of European Affairs from 2003 to 2005, the first female minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2005 to 2008, Croatian ambassador to the United States from 2008 to 2011 and assistant secretary general for public diplomacy at NATO under Secretaries General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Jens Stoltenberg from 2011 to 2014.^[5]

She is a recipient of the Fulbright Lifetime Achievement Award and a number of national and international awards, decorations, honorary doctorates and honorary citizenships.^[6]

Grabar-Kitarović was a member of the conservative Croatian Democratic Union party from 1993 to 2015^[7] and was also one of three Croatian members of the Trilateral Commission,^[8] but she was required to resign both positions upon taking office as president in 2015, as Croatian presidents are not permitted to hold other political positions or party membership while in office.^[9] As president, she launched the Three Seas Initiative in 2015, together with Polish President Andrzej Duda. In 2017, Forbes magazine listed Grabar-Kitarović as the world's 39th most powerful woman.^[10]

In 2020 she was elected Member of the International Olympic Committee.^[11][12]In 2023 she was appointed Co-Chair of the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board, independent body, co-convened by the World Health Organization and the World Bank, which assesses global readiness for health emergencies.