Henna

Henna is a dye made from dried, powdered leaves of Lawsonia inermis, producing reddish stains used in body art.[1][2] It has been used since at least the ancient Egyptian period as a hair and body dye, notably in the temporary body art of mehndi (or "henna tattoo") resulting from the staining of the skin using dyes from the henna plant. After henna stains reach their peak colour, they hold for a few days and then gradually wear off by way of exfoliation, typically within one to three weeks.

Henna has been used in ancient Egypt, ancient Near East and the Indian subcontinent to dye skin, hair, and fingernails; as well as fabrics including silk, wool, and leather. Historically, henna was used in West Asia including the Arabian Peninsula and in Carthage, other parts of North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

The name henna is used in other skin and hair dyes, such as black henna and neutral henna, neither of which is derived from the henna plant.[3][4]

  1. ^ Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z. (1976). Hortus Third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0025054707.
  2. ^ "Henna tree | Description, Uses, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  3. ^ Cartwright-Jones, Catherine (2004). "Cassia Obovata". Henna for Hair. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  4. ^ Dennis, Brady (26 March 2013). "FDA: Beware of "black henna" tattoos". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
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