Heinrich Schliemann
Heinrich Schliemann | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 January 1822 Neubukow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Confederation |
| Died | 26 December 1890 (aged 68) |
| Resting place | First Cemetery of Athens |
| Nationality | German |
| Spouses | Ekaterina Petrovna Lyschin
(m. 1852; div. 1869)Sophia Schliemann (m. 1869) |
| Children | 5 (3 w/ Lyschin, 2 w/ Schliemann, incl. Agamemnon) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Archaeology |
Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann (German: [ˈʃliːman]; 6 January 1822 – 26 December 1890) was a German businessman and an influential amateur archaeologist. He was an advocate of the historicity of places mentioned in the works of Homer and an archaeological excavator of Hisarlık, now presumed to be the site of Troy, along with the Mycenaean sites Mycenae and Tiryns. His work lent weight to the idea that Homer's Iliad reflects historical events. Schliemann's excavation of nine layers of archaeological remains has been criticized as destructive of significant historical artefacts, including the layer that is believed to be the Homeric Troy.[1]
- ^ Lovgren, Stefan (14 May 2004). "Did Troy really exist?". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 15 May 2004. Retrieved 18 December 2012.