Abalone
| Abalone Temporal range:
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|---|---|
| Living abalone in tank showing epipodium and tentacles, anterior end to the right | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Lepetellida |
| Superfamily: | Haliotoidea |
| Family: | Rafinesque, 1815 |
| Genus: | Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Haliotis asinina Linnaeus, 1758
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Abalone (/ˈæbəloʊni/ ⓘ or /ˌæbəˈloʊni/; via Spanish abulón, from Rumsen aulón) are sea snails in the genus Haliotis, the only genus in the family Haliotidae.[2] Abalone shells are distinctive for their flattened, ear-like shape, nacreous interior, and row of holes used for respiration. The flesh of abalone is widely considered to be a delicacy, and is consumed raw or cooked by a variety of cuisines. Abalone are globally distributed, with approximately 70 known species alive today. Though some species are small, the largest abalone can attain a length of 300 millimetres (12 in).
- ^ Geiger & Groves 1999, p. 872
- ^ a b Gofas, Tran & Bouchet 2014