Graz
Graz | |
|---|---|
Statutory city | |
Graz View from Schlossberg Graz City Hall Kunsthaus Graz Murinsel Graz University | |
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Flag Coat of arms Logo | |
Graz Location within Styria Graz Graz (Austria) | |
| Coordinates: 47°04′15″N 15°26′19″E / 47.07083°N 15.43861°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Styria |
| District | Statutory city |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Elke Kahr (KPÖ)[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 127.57 km2 (49.26 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 353 m (1,158 ft) |
| Population (1 January 2025)[3] | |
• Total | 306,068 |
| • Density | 2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Grazer (en) Grazer (m.) Grazerin (f.) (de) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | A-801x, A-802x, A-803x, A-804x, A-805x |
| Area code | +43 316 |
| Vehicle registration | G |
| Website | www.graz.at |
| Official name | City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg |
| Criteria | Cultural: ii, iv |
| Reference | 931 |
| Inscription | 1999 (23rd Session) |
| Extensions | 2010 |
Graz (German: [ɡraːts] ⓘ) is the capital of the Austrian state of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 including secondary residence).[4] In 2023, the population of the Graz larger urban zone (LUZ) stood at 660,238.[5] Graz is known as a city of higher education, with four colleges and four universities. Combined, the city is home to more than 63,000 students.[6] Its historic centre (Altstadt) is one of the best-preserved city centres in Central Europe.[7]
The earliest documented mention of Graz dates to the 12th century, when it emerged as a fortified settlement under the rule of the Babenbergs. During the Late Middle Ages, the city developed into an important commercial and administrative center and, from the 14th century onward, served as the residence of the Inner Austrian branch of the Habsburg dynasty. This period was marked by significant cultural and architectural growth, with Renaissance and Baroque buildings shaping the historic city center. Graz also functioned as a strategic military stronghold against the Ottoman Empire, reflected in the fortifications constructed on the Schlossberg. In the 19th and 20th centuries, industrialization and subsequent modernization established Graz as a major urban and educational center, a role it continues to hold in contemporary Austria.
In 1999, the city's historic centre was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and in 2010 the designation was expanded to include Eggenberg Palace (German: Schloss Eggenberg) on the western edge of the city. Graz was designated the Cultural Capital of Europe in 2003 and became a City of Culinary Delights in 2008. In addition, the city is recognized as a "Design City" by UNESCO's Creative Cities Network.
- ^ Arora, Steffen (13 November 2021). "KPÖ-geführte Linkskoalition stellt ihr "Programm für Graz" vor". Der Standard (in Austrian German). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie". Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie - Stadtportal der Landeshauptstadt Graz".
- ^ "Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and metropolitan regions". Eurostat. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Numbers and facts: population, districts, economy, geography (Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie)" (in German). Graz municipality. Retrieved 28 August 2025.
- ^ "City of Graz/Stadt Graz". Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2017.