Ginseng

Ginseng (/ˈɪnsɛŋ/)[1] is the root[a] of plants in the genus Panax, such as South China ginseng (P. notoginseng), Korean ginseng (P. ginseng), and American ginseng (P. quinquefolius), characterized by the presence of ginsenosides and gintonin.

Ginseng has been used in the traditional medicine of Korea and China over centuries, although there is no clinical evidence that it has any therapeutic effects.[3][4] There is no substantial evidence that ginseng is effective for treating any medical condition and it has not been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat or prevent a disease or to provide a health benefit.[3][4][5] Although ginseng is sold as a dietary supplement, inconsistent manufacturing practices for supplements have led to analyses of some ginseng products contaminated with unrelated filler compounds, and its excessive use may have adverse effects or untoward interactions with prescription drugs.[3][6]

  1. ^ "Ginseng". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
  2. ^ 王春来 (2013). "对人参芦头入药原因的探讨" [On the reasons for using ginseng rhizome for medicine]. 光明中医. 28 (7): 2. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2013.07.113.
  3. ^ a b c "Ginseng". Drugs.com. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Asian ginseng". Bethesda, MD: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. August 2020.
  5. ^ Research Cf (18 July 2023). "Development & Approval Process | Drugs". FDA. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  6. ^ "Herbal supplements filled with fake ingredients, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman finds - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2025.


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