Bourbon Restoration in France
Kingdom of France Royaume de France (French) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1815–1830 | |||||||||
| Motto: Montjoie Saint Denis! | |||||||||
| Anthem: Le Retour des Princes français à Paris "The Return of the French Princes to Paris" | |||||||||
The Kingdom of France in 1818 | |||||||||
| Capital | Paris | ||||||||
| Common languages | French | ||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||
| Demonym(s) | French | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• 1815–1824 | Louis XVIII | ||||||||
• 1824–1830 | Charles X | ||||||||
• 1830 | Louis XIX (claimant) | ||||||||
• 1830 | Henry V (claimant) | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1815 (first) | Charles de Talleyrand-Périgord | ||||||||
• 1830 (last) | Casimir de Rochechouart | ||||||||
| Legislature | Parliament | ||||||||
| Chamber of Peers | |||||||||
| Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Restoration | 1815 | ||||||||
• Charter of 1815 adopted | 1815 | ||||||||
• Invasion of Spain | 6 April 1823 | ||||||||
| 26–29 July 1830 | |||||||||
• End of the Restoration[3] | 9 August 1830 | ||||||||
| Currency | French franc | ||||||||
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| History of France |
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| Timeline |
| Topics |
| France portal · History portal |
The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814 and 1815. The second Bourbon Restoration lasted until the July Revolution of 1830, during the reigns of Louis XVIII (1814–1815, 1815–1824) and Charles X (1824–1830), brothers of the late King Louis XVI. Exiled supporters of the monarchy returned to France, which had been profoundly changed by the French Revolution. Exhausted by the Napoleonic Wars, the kingdom experienced a period of internal and external peace, stable economic prosperity and the preliminaries of industrialisation.[4]
- ^ Tombs 1996, p. 333.
- ^ Pinoteau, Hervé (1998). Le chaos français et ses signes: étude sur la symbolique de l'Etat français depuis la Révolution de 1789 (in French). Presses Sainte-Radegonde. p. 217. ISBN 978-2-9085-7117-2. OL 456931M.
- ^ Waller, Sally (2002). France in Revolution, 1776–1830. Heinemann Advanced History. Heinemann Educational Publishers.
- ^ Sauvigny 1966.
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