Ethylene glycol

Ethylene glycol
Names
IUPAC names
Ethylene glycol[1]
Ethane-1,2-diol[2]
Preferred IUPAC name
Ethane-1,2-diol[3]
Other names
  • Ethylene glycol
  • 1,2-Ethanediol
  • Ethylene alcohol
  • Hypodicarbonous acid
  • Monoethylene glycol
  • 1,2-Dihydroxyethane
  • Glycol solvent
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations MEG
Beilstein Reference
505945
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.159
EC Number
  • 203-473-3
Gmelin Reference
943
KEGG
MeSH Ethylene+glycol
RTECS number
  • KW2975000
UNII
UN number 3082
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • InChI=1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2 Y
    Key: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
    Key: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYAD
SMILES
  • OCCO
Properties
C2H6O2
Molar mass 62.068 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Odor Odorless[4]
Density 1.1132 g/cm3 (0.04022 lb/cu in)
Melting point −12.9 °C (8.8 °F; 260.2 K)
Boiling point 197.3 °C (387.1 °F; 470.4 K)
Miscible
Solubility Soluble in alcohols, ethyl acetate, THF, and dioxane. Miscible with DCM and slightly miscible with diethyl ether. Not miscible with toluene or hexanes.
log P −1.69[5]
Vapor pressure 7.99 Pa (20 °C)[4]
Viscosity 1.61×10−2 Pa·s[6]
Thermochemistry
149.5 J/(mol·K)
Std molar
entropy (S298)
166.9 J/(mol·K)
−460 kJ/mol
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Harmful, produces poisonous oxalic acid when ingested, flammable
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Warning
Hazard statements
H302, H373
Precautionary statements
P260, P264, P270, P301+P312, P302, P314, P330, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
1
0
Flash point 111 °C (232 °F; 384 K) closed cup
Autoignition
temperature
410 °C (770 °F; 683 K)
Explosive limits 3.2–15.2%[4]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
None[4]
REL (Recommended)
None established[4]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
None[4]
Safety data sheet (SDS) External SDS 1

External SDS 2

Related compounds
Related diols
Supplementary data page
Ethylene glycol (data page)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound (a vicinal diol[7]) with the formula (CH2OH)2. It is mainly used for two purposes: as a raw material in the manufacture of polyester fibers and for antifreeze formulations. It is an odorless, colorless, flammable, viscous liquid. It has a sweet taste but is toxic in high concentrations. This molecule has been observed in outer space.[8]

  1. ^ "Ethylene glycol (CHEBI:30742)".
  2. ^ "Ethylene glycol (CHEBI:30742)".
  3. ^ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 690. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  4. ^ a b c d e f NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0272". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  5. ^ "Ethylene glycol". www.chemsrc.com.
  6. ^ Elert, Glenn. "Viscosity". The Physics Hypertextbook. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  7. ^ "3.8: 3.8 Alcohols - Classification and Nomenclature". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  8. ^ J. M. Hollis; F. J. Lovas; P. R. Jewell; L. H. Coudert (2002-05-20). "Interstellar Antifreeze: Ethylene Glycol". The Astrophysical Journal. 571 (1): L59 – L62. Bibcode:2002ApJ...571L..59H. doi:10.1086/341148. S2CID 56198291.