Ernest Renan
Ernest Renan | |
|---|---|
Ernest Renan c. 1870s | |
| Born | Joseph Ernest Renan 28 February 1823 Tréguier, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 2 October 1892 (aged 69) Paris, French Third Republic |
| Philosophical work | |
| Era | 19th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Continental philosophy |
| Main interests | History of religion, philosophy of religion, political philosophy |
| Notable works | Life of Jesus (1863) What Is a Nation? (1882) |
| Notable ideas | Civic nationalism[1] |
| Signature | |
Joseph Ernest Renan (/rəˈnɑːn/;[2] French: [ʒozɛf ɛʁnɛst ʁənɑ̃]; 27 February 1823 – 2 October 1892)[3] was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic.[4] He wrote works on the origins of early Christianity,[4] and espoused popular political theories especially concerning nationalism, national identity, and the superiority of White people over other human races.[5] Renan is among the first scholars to advance the debunked[6] Khazar theory, which held that Ashkenazi Jews were descendants of the Khazars,[7] Turkic peoples who had adopted the Jewish religion[8] and allegedly migrated to central and eastern Europe following the collapse of their khanate.[7] On this basis he alleged that the Jews were "an incomplete race."
- ^ Ernest Renan. "What is a Nation?", 1882; cf. Chaim Gans, The Limits of Nationalism, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 11.
- ^ "Renan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ . Popular Science Monthly. Vol. 42. December 1892. ISSN 0161-7370 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Römer, Thomas (11 October 2012). Homage to Ernest Renan: Renan's historical and critical exegesis of the Bible (Speech). Symposium. Amphithéâtre Marguerite de Navarre-Marcelin Berthelot: Collège de France. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Césaire-2000was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Did the Khazars Convert to Judaism? New Research Says 'No'". en.huji.ac.il. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ a b Stampfer, Shaul (Summer 2013). "Did the Khazars Convert to Judaism?". Jewish Social Studies. 19 (3). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press: 1–72. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.19.3.1. S2CID 161320785.
- ^ Feldman, Alex Mesibov (2023). "Chapter 4: Khazaria: The Exception Which Proves the Rules". In Raffensperger, Christian (ed.). How Medieval Europe was Ruled. Routledge. pp. 41–52. doi:10.4324/9781003213239-4. ISBN 978-1032100166.