Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson
Born
Erik Salomonsen

(1902-06-15)15 June 1902
Died12 May 1994(1994-05-12) (aged 91)
Harwich, Massachusetts, U.S.[8]
Citizenship
  • American
  • German
Spouse
Joan Serson
โ€‹
(m. 1930)โ€‹
Children4, including Kai T. Erikson
Awards
Academic background
Influences
Academic work
DisciplinePsychology
Sub-discipline
  • Developmental psychology
  • psychoanalysis
Institutions
Notable studentsRichard Sennett
Notable works
  • Childhood and Society (1950)
  • Young Man Luther (1958)
  • Gandhi's Truth (1969)
  • The Life Cycle Completed (1987)
Notable ideasTheory on psychological development
Influenced
  • Eric Berne[4]
  • Robert Coles[5]
  • James W. Fowler[6]
  • Howard Gardner[7]
  • James Marcia

Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 โ€“ 12 May 1994) was a German-American child psychoanalyst and visual artist known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. He coined the phrase identity crisis.

Despite lacking a university degree, Erikson served as a professor at prominent institutions, including Harvard, University of California, Berkeley,[9] and Yale. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Erikson as the 12th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.[10]

  1. ^ a b Burston 2007, p. 93.
  2. ^ Stevens 2008, p. 109.
  3. ^ McLeod, Saul (2017) [2008]. "Erik Erikson". Simply Psychology. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  4. ^ Heathcoate 2010, p. 257.
  5. ^ Eckenfels 2008, p. vii.
  6. ^ Osmer & Bridgers 2018.
  7. ^ Ireland, Corydon (17 October 2013). "Howard Gardner: 'A Blessing of Influences'". Harvard Gazette. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Erik Erikson, 91, Psychoanalyst Who Reshaped Views of Human Growth, Dies". The New York Times. 13 March 1994. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  9. ^ "Erik Erikson". Encyclopedia. 2018.
  10. ^ Haggbloom et al. 2002.