Erie, Pennsylvania
Erie, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
City | |
Downtown Erie Perry Square USS Niagara Bicentennial Tower Erie Art Museum Presque Isle Bay | |
|
Flag Coat of Arms | |
| Nicknames: The Bay City, The Flagship City, The Gem City, The Lake City | |
Interactive map of Erie | |
Erie Erie | |
| Coordinates: 42°7′46″N 80°5′6″W / 42.12944°N 80.08500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Erie |
| First settled | 1753 |
| Founded | April 18, 1795 |
| Incorporated | April 14, 1851 |
| Named after | Erie people |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Joe Schember (D) |
| Area | |
• City | 19.37 sq mi (50.16 km2) |
| • Land | 19.13 sq mi (49.55 km2) |
| • Water | 0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2) about 1.04% |
| Elevation | 728 ft (222 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 94,831 |
| • Density | 4,956.67/sq mi (1,913.81/km2) |
| • Metro | 270,876 (Erie Metro) |
| Demonym | Erieite(s) |
| GDP | |
| • Metro | $13.171 billion (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 16501−16512, 16514−16515, 16522, 16530−16534, 16538, 16541, 16544, 16546, 16550, 16553−16554, 16563, 16565 |
| Area codes | 814 and 582 |
| FIPS code | 42-24000 |
| Website | cityof |
Erie[a] is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania and the most populous in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at the 2020 census.[4][5] The two-county Erie metropolitan area had a population of 270,876 in 2020.[6] Erie is about 80 miles (130 km) from Buffalo, 90 miles (140 km) from Cleveland, and 120 miles (190 km) from Pittsburgh.[7]
The city takes its name from the Native American Erie people, who inhabited the area until the mid-17th century. Its nicknames include "Gem City", a reference to its fine natural harbor, the "Gem of the Great Lakes"; and more recently, "Flagship City", from a local marketing effort to play up the homeport of Oliver Hazard Perry's flagship Niagara.[8]
Part of the Rust Belt, Erie has seen manufacturing decline as a share of its economy, while insurance, healthcare, higher education, technology, service industries, and tourism have grown. Like the other Great Lakes port cities, Erie is accessible to the oceans via the Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River network in Canada. The local climate is humid, four-seasonal, and snowy, with warm summers and harsh winters, owing to its southern lakeshore location.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
- ^ "Erie city, Pennsylvania: 2020 Census Redistricting Data (PL 94‑171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
- ^ "Gross Domestic Product for Erie, PA MSA". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
- ^ "Erie drops to fifth largest city in Pennsylvania". WJET/WFXP/YourErie.com. YourErie.com. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ "Interesting Facts about Erie County". Erie County Government. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "All About Erie, PA - Erie Regional Chamber & Growth Partnership".
- ^ "About Erie". The City of Erie. 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
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