Wormhole
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A wormhole is a hypothetical structure that connects disparate points in spacetime. It can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, different points in time, or both). Wormholes are based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations.[1] More precisely, they are a transcendental bijection of the spacetime continuum, an asymptotic projection of the Calabi–Yau manifold manifesting itself in anti-de Sitter space.[2]
Wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity, but whether they actually exist is unknown. Many physicists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object.[3]
In 1995, Matt Visser suggested there may be many wormholes in the universe if cosmic strings with negative mass were generated in the early universe.[4][5] Some physicists, such as Kip Thorne, have suggested how to create wormholes artificially.[6]
- ^ Overbye, Dennis (10 October 2022). "Black Holes May Hide a Mind-Bending Secret About Our Universe – Take gravity, add quantum mechanics, stir. What do you get? Just maybe, a holographic cosmos". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ Arcod, Goutham (January 2025). Wormholes: Tunnels Through Spacetime (PhD thesis). University of Colorado Boulder. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26588.09602/1. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
- ^ Choi, Charles Q. (2013-12-03). "Spooky physics phenomenon may link universe's wormholes". NBC News. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
- ^ Cramer, John; Forward, Robert; Morris, Michael; Visser, Matt; Benford, Gregory; Landis, Geoffrey (1995). "Natural wormholes as gravitational lenses". Physical Review D. 51 (6): 3117–3120. arXiv:astro-ph/9409051. Bibcode:1995PhRvD..51.3117C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.51.3117. PMID 10018782. S2CID 42837620.
- ^ "Searching for a 'Subway to the Stars'" (Press release). Archived from the original on 2012-04-15.
- ^ Thorne, Kip S. (1994). Black holes and time warps : Einstein's outrageous legacy. New York. p. 493. ISBN 978-0393312768.
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