Israeli Declaration of Independence
| Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel | |
|---|---|
The declaration of independence | |
| Original title | מגילת העצמאות של מדינת ישראל |
| Created | 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) |
| Location | Tel Aviv |
| Author(s) | First Draft: Zvi Berenson Second Draft: Moshe Shertok David Remez Felix Rosenblueth Moshe Shapira Aharon Zisling Third Draft: David Ben-Gurion Yehuda Leib Fishman Aharon Zisling Moshe Shertok |
| Signatories | David Ben-Gurion Daniel Auster Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Mordechai Bentov Eliyahu Berligne Fritz Bernstein Rachel Cohen-Kagan Eliyahu Dobkin Yehuda Leib Fishman Wolf Gold Meir Grabovsky Avraham Granovsky Yitzhak Gruenbaum Kalman Kahana Eliezer Kaplan Avraham Katznelson Saadia Kobashi Moshe Kolodny Yitzhak-Meir Levin Meir David Loewenstein Zvi Luria Golda Meyerson Nahum Nir David-Zvi Pinkas Felix Rosenblueth David Remez Berl Repetur Zvi Segal Mordechai Shatner Ben-Zion Sternberg Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit Haim-Moshe Shapira Moshe Shertok Herzl Vardi Meir Vilner Zerach Warhaftig Aharon Zisling |
| Purpose | Declare a Jewish state in Mandatory Palestine shortly before the expiration of the British Mandate.[1] |
| Full text | |
| he:מגילת העצמאות של מדינת ישראל at Wikisource | |
| Wikisource | |
The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel[2] (Hebrew: הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708), at the end of the civil war phase and beginning of the international phase of the 1948 Palestine war, by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization[a][3] and Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.
It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine (or the Land of Israel in the Jewish tradition), to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day.[4][1] The event is celebrated annually in Israel as Independence Day, a national holiday on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar.
- ^ a b "Zionists Proclaim New State of Israel; Truman Recognizes it and Hopes for Peace" The New York Times, 15 May 1948
- ^ "The Declaration Scroll". Independence Hall of Israel. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Brenner, Michael; Frisch, Shelley (April 2003). Zionism: A Brief History. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 184.
- ^ "Proclamation of Independence". Knesset.
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