Cyanogen bromide
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Carbononitridic bromide[3] | |
| Other names | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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Beilstein Reference
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1697296 |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.320 |
| EC Number |
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| MeSH | Cyanogen+Bromide |
PubChem CID
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1889 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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SMILES
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| Properties | |
| BrCN | |
| Molar mass | 105.922 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless solid |
| Density | 2.015 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 50 to 53 °C (122 to 127 °F; 323 to 326 K) |
| Boiling point | 61 to 62 °C (142 to 144 °F; 334 to 335 K) |
| Reacts | |
| Vapor pressure | 16.2 kPa |
| Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
136.1–144.7 kJ/mol |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
Pictograms
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| Danger | |
Hazard statements
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H300, H310, H314, H330, H410 |
Precautionary statements
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P260, P273, P280, P284, P302+P350 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
|
5 mg/m3 |
| Related compounds | |
Related alkanenitriles
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Cyanogen bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula BrCN. It is a colorless solid that is widely used to modify biopolymers, fragment proteins and peptides (cuts the C-terminus of methionine), and synthesize other compounds. The compound is classified as a pseudohalogen.
- ^ The Merck Index (10th ed.). Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co. 1983. p. 385.
- ^ "Campilit, CAS Number: 506-68-3". Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
- ^ "Cyanogen Bromide – Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 4 June 2012.