Charles J. Guiteau

Charles J. Guiteau
Guiteau in 1881
Born(1841-09-08)September 8, 1841
Freeport, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 30, 1882(1882-06-30) (aged 40)
D.C. Jail, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party
  • Liberal Republican (1872)
  • Republican (Stalwart faction, 1880–1882)
Criminal statusExecuted by hanging
Spouse
Annie Bunn
(m. 1869; div. 1874)
MotiveMental illness; retribution for perceived failure to reward campaign support
ConvictionMurder
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
VictimsJames A. Garfield
DateJuly 2, 1881
LocationsWashington, D.C., U.S.
Signature

Charles Julius Guiteau (/ɡɪˈt/ ghih-TOH; September 8, 1841 – June 30, 1882) was an American man who assassinated James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, in 1881. A mentally ill failed lawyer, Guiteau delusionally believed that he had played a major role in Garfield's election victory, for which he should have been rewarded with a consulship. Guiteau felt frustrated and offended by the Garfield administration's rejections of his applications to serve in Vienna or Paris to such a degree that he decided to kill Garfield and shot him at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C. Garfield died 79 days later from infections related to the wounds. In January 1882, Guiteau was sentenced to death for the crime and was hanged five months later.