Kanpur

Kanpur
Metropolis
Juggilal Kamlapat Temple
Ganga Riverfront Kanpur
Kanpur Central Railway Station
IIT Kanpur
Kanpur Memorial Church
Green Park Stadium
CSJM University
Skyline Of City
Nickname(s): 
Heart of Uttar Pradesh
Leather City of the World[1]
Manchester of the East[2]
Kanpur
Location of Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur
Location of Kanpur in India
Coordinates: 26°27′00″N 80°19′55″E / 26.449923°N 80.331874°E / 26.449923; 80.331874
Country India
State Uttar Pradesh
DivisionKanpur Division
DistrictKanpur
Founded byHindu Singh Chandel[3]
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyKanpur Municipal Corporation
 • MayorPramila Pandey (BJP)
 • Municipal commissionerShivasharanappa G N, IAS
Area
 • Kanpur Metro
403 km2 (156 sq mi)
 • Kanpur City260 km2 (100 sq mi)
Elevation
126 m (413 ft)
Population
 (2024)[4]
 • Kanpur Metro
4,581,268 (estimated)
 • Rank12th
 • Density9,800/km2 (25,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
5,230,000 (estimated)
 • Metro Rank
11th
Demonym
  • Kanpuriya
Language
 • OfficialHindustani (Hindi)[5]
 • Additional officialEnglish[5] , Urdu
 • RegionalKanpuri dialect[6]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)
2080xx /2092xx
Telephone code+91-512
Vehicle registrationUP-78
GDP Nominal$11 billion[7]
Percapita$2,800. or ₹2.45 lakh according to simple division system[7]
GDP Nominal (Kanpur Nagar District)₹90,172 cr(2024–25)[8]
Sex ratio932 /1000
Effective literacy rate (2025)86.46%
International StadiumGreen Park
Rapid Transit Kanpur Metro
Domestic AirportKanpur Airport
HDI 0.675[9] (medium)
WebsiteOfficial website

Kanpur (/kɑːnˈpʊər/ , Hindi pronunciation: [kaːn̪.puɾ]), originally named Kanhapur[10] and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the primary financial and commercial centre of northern India. Founded by Rajput ruler Hindu Singh Chandel, Kanpur became one of the most important commercial and military stations of British Raj. Kanpur had been the major financial and industrial centre of northern India and also the ninth-largest urban economy in India.[11][12] Today it is famous for its colonial architecture, gardens, sweets, dialect, and high-quality leather, plastic, and textile products, which are exported mainly to the West.[13][14]

The city is home to historical monuments such as the Jajmau Ghat which dates back to the 17th century AD. Kanpur is also home to several historical sites such as the Kanpur Museum, Bhitargaon Temple, European Cemetery and Nanarao Park.

It is the 12th most populous city and the 11th most populous urban agglomeration in India (Census of India, 2011). Kanpur was an important British garrison town until 1947, when India gained independence. The urban district of Kanpur Nagar serves as the headquarters of the Kanpur Division, Kanpur Range and Kanpur Zone.

Some of the more popular places in Kanpur include J.K. Temple, Z Square Mall, Blue World Amusement Park, Atal Ghat, Green Park Stadium and Ganga Barrage.

It was the most populous urban city in the 2011 Indian census and the largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh while the population of city and its suburbs were around 5 million, making it the eighth-most populous metropolitan area in India.

  1. ^ "Kanpur India – Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur City, Kanpur Guide, Kanpur Location". Iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Nick Name of Indian Places". Facts-about-india.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  3. ^ Wright, FN (1881). Statistical Descriptive And Historical Account Of The North-western Provinces Of India. Vol. 6. p. 226.
  4. ^ "Kanpur Population 2023". www.census2011.co.in.
  5. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Awadhi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  8. ^ Records, Official. "District Domestic Product Estimates Uttar Pradesh Year 2020–21" (PDF). Directorate of Economics And Statistics Government Of Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  9. ^ Singh, Padam; Keshari, Satyendra (8 March 2016). "Development of Human Development Index at District Level for EAG States" (PDF). Statistics and Applications. 14 (1–2): 43–61. ISSN 2454-7395. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  10. ^ "About District | Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh Government | India".
  11. ^ "Welcome to Kanpur Logistics Park Pvt. Ltd". klpl.in. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  12. ^ "From Kanhiyapur to Kanpur in 210 years | Kanpur News – Times of India". The Times of India. 24 March 2013.
  13. ^ "Kanpur". ramblinginthecity.
  14. ^ "Top 7 Places To Visit In Kanpur – Trans India Travels". www.transindiatravels.com. 6 December 2016.